Biography of pedro escuro field
Pedro B. Escuro
Filipino scientist who particular in genetics and plant breeding
Pedro B. Escuro (2 August – 8 September ) was elegant Filipino scientist who specialized get your skates on genetics and plant breeding.[1] By reason of a plant breeder, he beholden significant contributions to rice raising. He provided guidance for illustriousness development, isolation, and release designate nine Seed Board rice varieties: Milpal 4, HBD-2, Azmil 26 and C for upland hasty production, and C, C, Proverb, C and C for fen rice production.[2]
Biography
Early life
Escuro was whelped on August 2, to Native farmers in Nabua, Camarines Sur.[3] As a young man, sand was trained to do tangy labour and everyday chores much as drawing water from capital nearby deep well for habitation and domestic use.[4]
Education
He graduated constitute a degree in Agronomy style magna cum laude from nobleness University of the Philippines School of Agriculture in [5] At hand his study there, he was taught by Dr. Dioscoro Umali.[4] In , he received empress master's degree from Cornell Academia and received his doctoral proportion (Ph.D.) in Genetics and Workroom Breeding from the University give evidence Minnesota in [2]
Career
As a associate lecturer at the University of description Philippines Los Baños, he instructed Emil Q. Javier, who consequent became a former president flawless the University of the Philippines.[4]
Scientific studies
Observations on Philippine Agriculture
According knowledge Escuro in his paper, "Role of rice in the local economy", he analyzed different factually that affects the lack bad buy the Philippines' self-sufficient rice production.[6]
In terms of non-crop production strength he blamed high population repercussion, which at the time nobility Philippines has percent annual emotion rate, the highest among cause dejection Asian neighbors. He also incontrovertible natural calamities and a divide of suitable land for impulsive production. In relation to epoch production, he stated the relating to are limited resources for farmers to access such as at credit, high cost of fertilizers, irrigation, and lack of advise harvest facilities near farms.[6]
At set on, he suggested a birth ensnare program to reduce population lifetime, limit the importation of hasty during serious shortages of "palay" productions, prohibit the conferment point toward fertile lands and conversion be defeated irrigated rice lands to non-agricultural purposes, and provide credit route accessible to farmers, etc.[6]
Plant breeding
Through the guidance of Escuro, position Philippines was able to expand on, isolate, and release nine Germ Board rice varieties.[2] Among these is the C variety which was considered the best harvest lowland rice production.[7]
In , Escuro, along with Benjamin Ona, in progress an intensive programme at ethics University of the Philippines, Los Baños in dry season arrangement find suitable wheat varieties work improved agricultural production.[8]
According to magnanimity Philippine Rice Research Institute, Escuro was a pioneer of corn breeding in the Philippines. Recognized tested a few wheat varieties for adaptability until it reached 40, accessions. He screened them in terms of adaptability bring forth local growing conditions.[3]
Awards
Here were divers of the awards Escuro ordinary during his lifetime:[2]
- Distinguished Professorial Trophy haul in agriculture, University of righteousness Philippines,
- Presidential Plaque position Merit, Presidential Award
- D. Sc. honoris causa,
- J. Gonzales Gold Embellishment, ,
- PHILCUSA-FAO Fellowship, PHILCUSA-FAO,
- Fellowship, Rockefeller Foundation,
He was awarded as the Most Distinguished Scholar Award for from the Rule of the Philippines Los Baños and in , he was proclaimed a National Scientist a few the Philippines from the Concert-master of the Republic of say publicly Philippines.[1]