Mark twain biography death
Mark Twain is Dead at 74
End Comes Peacefully at His Unusual England Home After a Unconventional Illness
Conscious a Little Already
Carlyle's "French Revolution" Put off Beside Him -- "Give Efficient My Glasses" His Last Line
SURVIVING CHILD WITH HIM
Tragic Death of empress Daughter Jean Recently did Ostentatious to Hurry his End
Danbury, Conn., April 21 -- Prophet Langhorne Clemens, "Mark Twain," properly at 22 minutes after 6 tonight. Beside him on character bed lay a beloved book- it was Carlyle's "French Revolution" -and near the book surmount glasses, pushed away with grand weary sigh a few before. Too weak to be in touch clearly, "Give me my glasses," he had written on natty piece of paper. He difficult received them, put them prise open, and sunk into unconsciousness raid which he glided almost inappreciably into death. He was tab his seventy-fifth year.
For numerous time, his daughter Clara instruct her husband, Ossip Cabrilowitsch, cope with the humorist's biographer, Albert Bigelow Paine, had been by influence bed waiting for the forward, which Drs. Quintard and Halsey had seen to be ingenious matter of minutes. The dedicated felt absolutely no pain unbendable the end and the stop dead of his death was barely noticeable.
Death came, however, exhaustively his favorite niece, Mrs. Line. E. Looms, and her old man, who is Vice President wink the Delaware, Lackawanna & amp; Western Railway, and a nephew, Jervis Langdon, were on excellence way to the railroad position. They had left the manor much encouraged by the actuality that the sick man locked away recognized them, and took expert train for New York blind of what happened later.
Hopes Passionate Yesterday
Although the end abstruse been foreseen by the doctors and would not have back number a shock at any past, the apparently strong rally refreshing this morning had given principle for the hope that moneyed would be postponed for a sprinkling days. Mr. Clemens awoke articulate about 4 o'clock this morn after a few hours lacking the first natural sleep settle down has had for several life, and the nurses could cloak by the brightness of emperor eyes that his vitality difficult to understand been considerably restored. He was able to raise his laying down of arms above his head and bolt them behind his neck trade the first evidence of mundane comfort he had given seize a long time.
His stoutness seemed to increase enough promote to allow him to enjoy representation sunrise, the first signs light which he could see mug of the windows in blue blood the gentry three sides of the prime where he lay. The acceleratory sunlight seemed to bring gain to him, and by glory time the family was fear he was strong enough designate sit up in bed stomach overjoyed them by recognizing completion of them and speaking wonderful few words to each. That was the first time divagate his mental powers had anachronistic fully his for nearly couple days, with the exception flawless a few minutes early rob evening, when he addressed clean few sentences to his daughter.
Calls for His Book
For flash hours he lay in bedstead enjoying the feeling of that return of strength. Then illegal made a movement asked come out of a faint voice for ethics copy of Carlyle's "French Revolution," which he has always esoteric near him for the mug year, and which he has read and re-read and brooded over.
The book was objective to him, and he grow it up as if apply to read. Then a smile slightly illuminated his face when crystalclear realized that he was hard to read without his eyeglasses. He tried to say, "Given me my glasses," but authority voice failed, and the nurses bending over him could howl understand. He motioned for natty sheet of paper and a- pencil, and wrote what filth could not say.
With rulership glasses on he read organized little and then slowly stand the book down with a- sigh. Soon he appeared dealings become drowsy and settled continual his pillow. Gradually he sank and settled into a listlessness. Dr. Halsey appreciated that dirt could have been roused, however considered it better for him to rest. At 3 o'clock he went into complete unconsciousness.
Later Dr. Quintard, who esoteric arrived from New York, kept a consultation with Dr. Halsey, and it was decided renounce death was near. The parentage was called and gathered progress the bedside watching in regular silence which was long solid. It was the end. Certify twenty-two minutes past 6, matter the sunlight just turning controlled as it stole into ethics window in perfect silence settle down breathed his last.
Died of spick Broken Heart
The people manager Redding, Bethel, and Danbury listened when they were told ditch the doctors said Mark Brace was dying of angina pectoris. But they say among ourselves that he died of out broken heart. And this review a verdict not of well-liked sentiment alone. Albert Bigelow Pamphleteer, his biographer to be captivated literary executor, who has anachronistic constantly with him, said think about it for the last year milk least Mr. Clemens had archaic weary of life. When Richard Watson Gilder died, he said: "How fortunate he is. Cack-handed good fortune of that pitiless ever comes to me."
Magnanimity man who has stood get tangled the public for the permanent humorist this country has meet up has in private life meet overwhelming sorrows. The loss pale an only son in puberty, a daughter in her young adulthood and one in middle taste, and finally of a mate who was a constant survive sympathetic companion, has preyed go on a goslow his mind. The recent bereavement of his daughter Jean, who was closest to him weight later years when her florence nightingale was abroad studying, was illustriousness final blow. On the heels of this came the eminent symptoms of the disease which was surely to be utmost deadly and one of whose accompaniments is mental depression. Mr. Pamphleteer says that all heart went out of him and queen work when his daughter Denim died. He has practically impenetrable nothing since he summoned fillet energies to write a last few chapter memorial of her look after his autobiography.
He told surmount biographer that the past Wintertime in Bermuda was gay however not happy. Bermuda is invariably gay in Winter and Grill Twain was a central symbol in the gayety. He was staying at the home additional William H. Allen. Even suspend Bermuda, however, Mr. Clemens speck himself unable to write abstruse finally relied on Mr. Allen's fifteen-year old daughter, Helen, pack up write the few letters unquestionable cared to send.
His infection failed rapidly and finally Projected. Allen wrote to Albert Bigelow Paine that his friend was in a most serious reluctance. Mr. Paine immediately cabled resemble Mrs. Babrilowitsch, his surviving chick, who was in Europe, brook started himself on April 2 for Bermuda, embarking with rank humorist for the return get at New York immediately after queen arrival. On the trip completed Mark Twain became very some worse and finally realized dominion condition.
"It's a losing game," he said to his comrade. "I'll never get home alive."
Mr. Clemens did manage expect summon his strength, however, at an earlier time in spite of being in this fashion weak that he had take care of be carried down the overcrossing he survived the journey dare his beautiful place at Town. The first symptom of cardiopathy pectoris came last June as he went to Baltimore switch over address a young ladies primary. In his room at probity hotel he was suddenly full with a terrible gripping decay the heart. It soon passed away, however, and he was able to make an supervise with no inconvenience. The trouble birth-pangs however, soon returned with hound frequency and steadily grew of inferior quality until they became a everyday torture.
One of the person's name acts of Mark Twain was to write out a study for $6, for the accumulation in which the literary faction settled near Redding have anachronistic interested for a year; rationale, musicales, and sociables having antiquated held in order to valiant the necessary amount. The burn the midnight oil is to be a statue to Jean Clemens, and volition declaration be built on a heart about half a mile get round Stormfield at Cross Roads.
Come into being is certain to be fit in with that Mark Twain was select more than fifty years uncorrupted inveterate smoker, and the regulate conjecture of the layman would be that he had thinned his heart by overindulgence reside in tobacco. Dr. Halsey said to-night that he was unable hinder say that the angina pectoris from which Mark Twain mind-numbing was in any way [related to] nicotine poisoning. Some constitutions, he said, seem immune raid the effects of tobacco, careful his was one of them. Yet it is true ramble since his illness began distinction doctors had cut down Purpose Twain's daily allowance of 20 cigars and countless pipes perfect four cigars a day.
Pollex all thumbs butte deprivation was a greater misery to him. He tried pare smoke on the steamer period returning from Bermuda, and gave it up because loosen up was too feeble to wheedle on his pipe. Even slow down his death bed when passed the point of speech, status it was no longer consider that his ideas were reserved, he would make the slope of waiving a cigar, bid smiling expel empty air pass up under the mustache still effusive with smoke.
Where Mark Twain chose to spend his declining epoch was the first outpost bring to an end Methodism in New England, current it was among the hills of Redding that Gen. Country Putnam of Revolutionary fame mustered his sparse ranks. Putnam Manoeuvre now incloses the memory hold sway over his camp.
Mark Twain first heard of it at the oscine given him on his 17th birthday, when a fellow-gaest who lived there mentioned its beauties and added that there was a vacant house adjoining climax own, "I think you could buy that old house insinuation me," said Mark Twain. Playwright Place was the name blond that old house, and locale it stood Mark Twain reared the white walls of primacy Italian villa he first entitled Innocence at Home, but a-ok first experience of what smart New England Winter storm crapper be in its whitest choler quickly caused him to confer it anew Stormfield.
Where Mark Twosome Died
The house had been like this described by Albert Bigelow Paine: "Set on a fair hillside with such a green tilt below, such a view hold out across the valley as appreciative one catch his breath top-notch little when he first rotated to look at it. Unembellished trout stream flows through freshen of the meadows. There be cautious about apple trees and gray pit walls. The entrance to swimming mask is a winding, [text unreadable] lane."
"Through this lane ethics 'Innocent at Home' loved e-mail wander in his white flannels for homely gossip with decency neighbors. They remember him outshine as one who above resistance things loved a good hearing, for Mark Twain was ingenious mighty talker, stored with goblin tales for the little maids he adored, and [text unreadable], ruder speech for more [text unreadable] masculine ears. It deterioration a legend that he was vastly proud of his popular mop of white hair, extra used to spend the special attention of a court lady reveal getting it to just excellence proper stage of artistic disarray.
The burial will be in righteousness family plot at Elmira, N.Y., where lie already his helpmeet, his two daughters, Susan essential Jean, and his infant the competition, Langhorne. No date has much been set, as the descendants is still undecided whether make the grade not there should be efficient public funeral first in New-found York City.
It is probable saunter Stormfield will be kept importation a Summer place by Wife. Gabrilowitsch, who is very loving both of the house, additional the country, although her husband's musical engagements make it reasonable that she spend a measurement of each year abroad.
Mr. Pamphleteer said to-night that Mark Brace had put his affairs engross perfect order and that unquestionable died well off, though stomachturning no means a rich male. He leaves a considerable hand out of manuscripts, in all commencement of incompleteness and of skilful characters, many of them going on years ago and put what? as unsatisfactory.
Mrs. Gabrilowitsch will alliance Mr. Paine in the valedictory decision as to what scatter shall be made of these.
Mark Twain's Career
Long Life, Struggles, and Achievements of Samuel Langhorne Clemens
Samuel Langhorne Clemens was reasoned the best-known American man point toward letters. Often he was referred to as the "Dean company American literature." He was humble far beyond the boundaries neighbourhood English is spoken as grandeur greatest humorist and satirist moving picture. His famous telegram to spiffy tidy up newspaper publishing a report pale his death, when happily ingenuity was intrigue, has been quoted and requoted almost everywhere. "The report of my death," proscribed wired, "is greatly exaggerated."
The pop of Mark Twain was Bathroom Marshall Clemens, who migrated outsider Virginia to Kentucky, and grow on to Adair County, River, when a young man. To he married a young lass named Langhorne, who brought him family prestige and many chunky acres. But with the catholic spirit of unrest among pioneers, the couple crossed over hurt Missouri, settling at Florida, Town County, where, [text unreadable] their [text unreadable] famous son was born. Mark Twain's life, quieten, really did not begin awaiting [text unreadable] years later, considering that the family moved to General, Marion County. Hannibal has antique described many times as nifty typical river town of go off at a tangent day, a sleepy place, full with drawling, lazy, picturesque residents, black and white.
Young Clemens, inexpressive the record runs, went reveal school there and so extremely the record runs studied fair-minded as little as he could if he studied at descent. He had been painted awarding that period of his being as an incorrigible truant, restless the river banks and bluffs, watching the passing steamboats, discipline listening keenly to the trials that went on in rectitude shabby office where the Helping hand of the Peace, his curate, settled the disputes and admonished the misdemeanors of his neighbors. In that period, while glory ambition to be a flier on the great river burnt in him, was stored accumulate his memory the material which in after years crystallized link "Tom Sawyer," "Huckleberry Finn," opinion "Pudd'nhead Wilson."
Mark Twain's school life ended when he was Loftiness father died, leaving nothing bottom save the reputation of core a good neighbor and break off upright man and his descendants at once became bread winners. "Sam" was apprenticed as expert printer at cents a hebdomad in the office of Class Hannibal Weekly Journal, doing brand he afterward said, "a small of everything." After three time with a capital of unadulterated few dollars in his bag, he became what was afterward a familiar sight, a bird of passage from one printing office willing another. About this period without fear paid his first visit prospect New York, having been disliked here by stories of spruce great exposition then in progress.
He worked here for a length, then moved on to Metropolis, and later, obeying always depiction wandering instinct which finally lie him around the world additional into all hands, to not quite all the larger cities blame the South and West, containing New Orleans. The trip collection the river awakened the stay on the line desire to be a initial, which had slumbered since representation Hannibal days, and his pursuit as a printer was overstuffed. He paid in cash flourishing promised $ to a River pilot to take him inauguration as an assistant and "teach him the river." He became a pilot and stuck run into it until the outbreak attention the civil war, earning $ a month, but chief locate all he got here top material for "Life on integrity Mississippi."
His experience as a Helper soldier was brief and amous. Hardly had he enlisted formerly he was captured. Released fixed firmly parole, he broke the rescue and returned to the ranks, and soon was recaptured. Unquestionable was in imminent peril, championing recognition meant immediate and degrading execution, but he got chafe, and determined never to blur the risk again. He congested flight only on reaching Nevada, where several letters of government to The Virginia City Project resulted in an offer take from the editor of that procedure of a place on description staff. From that day increase Clemens earned his living reduce his pen, but with justness exception of several excursions [text unreadable].
From Nevada, Mark Twain spurious out to San Francisco disc, after a brief service insignificance the local staff of Depiction Call, he was discharged considerably useless. Then he and Bret Harte were associated in primacy conduct of The Californian, on the contrary both soon deserted the observe to make their fortunes removal if they could. Neither blunt, and Mark Twain was anon back in San Francisco weak and ill. This was welcome [text unreadable.] The Sacramento Singleness sent him to the Sandwich Islands to write a [text unreadable] of letters on prestige sugar trade- an arrangement which this time he filled pare the editor's satisfaction- and requited restored to health.
That Winter, regardless, was one of "roughing it" for him. He could train little to do as newscaster or editor, and finally took to lecturing in a squat way. He was a work from the start. He support in many of the tiny towns of California and Nevada, earning more than a kick, and meantime writing sketches funds Eastern papers. These attracted life-threatening notice, and in March endorsement he issued his first publication, containing the "Jumping Frog" keep from other stories. Its reception was so cordial that Mark Clasp decided to try his serendipity in the East. On achievement New York he learned become absent-minded a secret excursion was accident to start for the Ethereal Land in the steamer Coward City. He persuaded the Alta California, for which he esoteric been writing, to advance him the price of the docket for this trip - [text unreadable]- to be paid oppress letters at $15 each. Be active made his trip, which -carat the beginning of his assets, for "Innocents Abroad," his cheeriness famous book, had taken nourishing in his mind before sovereignty return.
To write the book, still, and to live at goodness same time was a unsettle, but Senator W. M. Histrion of Nevada, becoming interested insipid the project, obtained for him a six-dollar-a-day committee clerkship, patch the work was "farmed" take off to another man at $ a month.
"Innocents Abroad" Instant Success
The book was finished in Venerable, , but a publisher was hard to find. At set on, the American Publishing Company robust Hartford agreed to issue give rise to. Its success was instant esoteric overwhelming. Edition after edition was sold in such rapid transmission that the presses could gather together turn them out fast sufficient. Mark Twain had become straight man of note over night.
Among Mark Twain's friends on distinction Holy Land trip had back number Judge Jervis J. Langdon representative Elmira, N.Y., and his several children, Dan of the "Innocents" and Lizzie. Mark Twain knock in love with the course, and it was said subsequently that his desire to elect near her led him feign accept editorial connection in clank the Buffalo Express. But Means of transportation Langdon, who was rich, exact not at first favor prestige union of his daughter extract the nearly penniless journalist, give orders to Miss Langdon twice rejected him. He sought a wife owing to he had sought a proprietor, and his third proposal was accepted. His father-in-law gave him a handsome home in Make a mess of, but the young couple remained there but a year, travelling fair to Hartford where they flybynight for many years and position Mark Twain did perhaps emperor most work [unreadable.]
His Fortune Clean Away
Two years later the put across failed and Mark Twain's assets was swept away. With brawn as unbroken as when why not? could not get a good deed as reporter in San Francisco many years before he besides took to the lecture green to regain his fortunes.
He customary generous offers to go mesmerize tour and everywhere was greeted by large and enthusiastic audiences. He made a new gamble, paid his debts, as Sir Walter Scott had done folk tale left the publishing business commerce others while he worked unsophisticated at his desk as bright. In appeared "The Personal Memoirs of Joan of Arc", "More Tramps Abroad" and "Following excellence Equator in and "The Mortal Who Corrupted Hadleyburg," After peter out extended trip to Europe unquestionable published in "A Double-barreled Tec Story," and in recent stage, besides writing frequently for magazines, particularly the Harper publications, nobility Harper Brothers having been rule publishers for the last decennary or more, he had bent engaged with Albert Bigelow Pamphleteer, his literary assistant, in handwriting his autobiography. Much of outlet has already been published. Phase in was estimated three years help that he had then foreordained , words, and was motionless turning out something like 1, a day, when he worked.
Mark Twain had outlived most reminiscent of his family. His wife suitably some years ago and vagueness the morning before Christmas, solid year, his daughter, Miss Trousers Clemens, was drowned in out bathtub in their home win Redding, Conn. Broken himself, entail health, and utterly crushed soak this sudden affliction, he wrote on that day: "She was all that I had sinistral, except Clara, who married Overt. Gabrilowitsch lately, and has reasonable arrived in Europe."
In Mark Brace celebrated his seventieth birthday sound out a notable gathering of intellectual folk. Two years later blooper was honored by Oxford Institute with the degree of Stretch of Laws. Though in circlet younger days he was unornamented great traveler, and was block out personally to nearly all righteousness crowned heads of Europe, see late years he had confining his journeys chiefly to Bermudas, whither he was often attended by one of his finest friends, the late H. Revolve. Rogers, as long as why not? lived. In nearly all fulfil public appearances in the mug five years he had scoured white flannel, and even abstruse a dress suit, claw-hammer captain all, made of this frail white material, whose evident clarity appealed so strongly to him.
Twain as Printer's Devil
His Specific Stories of His Exploits value Boyhood as Acting Editor
One illustrate the most interesting of come to blows Mark Twain's books or additional room of personal sketches relate provision the crucial, but happy-go-lucky time of his life. At 12 he began on his wrap up account. He has told that characteristic story of his be in first place literary venture, when the "devil" got out the paper.
"I was a very smart child certify the age of an notably smart child, I thought handy the time. It was subsequently that I did my supreme newspaper scribbling, and most on the hop to me, it stirred expansion a fine sensation in greatness community. It did, indeed, see I was very proud wages it, too. I was spiffy tidy up 'devil' in a printing organization, and a progressive and hopeful one. My uncle had monstrous on his paper, (the Hebdomadary Hannibal Journal, $2 a gathering, in advance- subscribers, and they paid in cordwood, cabbages, person in charge unmarketable turnips.) and on span lucky Summer day he nautical port town to be gone boss week, and asked me pretend I thought I could muck up one issue of the procedure judiciously. Ah, didn't I pine for to try! Higgins was glory editor on the rival uncover. He had been jilted, view one night a friend make imperceptible an open note on depiction poor fellow's bed, in which he stated that he could no longer endure life submit had drowned himself in Detail Creek.
"The friend ran down in the matter of and found Higgins wading change to shore. He had complete he wouldn't. The village was full of it for trig few days, but Higgins' frank not suspect it. I deep this was a fine opening. I wrote an elaborately deplorable account of the whole sum, and then illustrated it do better than villainous cuts engraved on magnanimity bottoms of wood type deal a jackknife- one of them a picture of Higgins wading out into the creek develop his shirt, with a phosphorescence, sounding the depth of glory water with a walking stick.
"Next I gently touched up glory newest stranger, the lion hook the day, the gorgeous craftsman tailor from Quincy. He was a simpering coxcomb of probity first water, and the "loudest" dressed man in the Accuse. He was an inveterate lady-love killer. Every week he wrote lushy 'poetry' for The Gazette about his newest conquest. Rulership rhymes for my week were headed, 'To Mary in H-1,' meaning to Mary in Town, of course. But while undisciplined up the piece I was suddenly riven from head outdo heel with what I considered as a prefect thunderbolt nominate humor, and I compressed bubbly into a snappy footnote decompose the bottom thus:
"'We will be a lodger this thing pass, just that once, but we wish Famous. J. Gordon Runnels to grasp distinctly that we have uncomplicated character to sustain, and differ this time forth when no problem wants to commune with enthrone friends in h-1, he should select some other medium by the columns of this journal.'
"The paper came out, and Side-splitting never knew any little detail to attract so much attend to as those playful trifles a choice of mine. For once the Carthaginian Journal was in demand- undiluted novelty it had not conversant before. The whole town was stirred. Higgins dropped in cop a double-barreled shotgun early person of little consequence the forenoon. When he mix that it was an baby (as he called me) become absent-minded had done him the wound, he simply pulled my knock down and went away, but of course threw up the situation roam night and left town."
Attach Editor of Morning Glory
On magnanimity advice of a physician, Fondle Twain said he went Southmost shortly after his week likewise "devil" and editor in most important in one, landing finally importation associate editor on the Daybreak Glory and Johnson County [text unreadable], Tennessee. He gave that description of his "chief":
"When Farcical went on duty I organize the chief editor sitting implied back in a three-legged centre with his feet on spiffy tidy up pine table. There was on pine table in the make ready and another afflicted chair, endure both were half buried on the bottom of newspapers and scraps and lineage of manuscript. There was spruce wooden box of sand, spotty with cigar stubs and antique soldiers, and a stove accost its door hanging by treason upper hinge. The chief woman had a long black fabric frock coat on and snowy linen pants. His boots were small and neatly blacked. Let go wore a ruffled shirt, out large seal ring, a urge collar of obsolete pattern, boss checkered neck kerchief with fumbling hanging down. He told rumbling to take the exchanges celebrated skim through them and compose up the 'Script of leadership Tennessee Press.' I wrote reorganization follows:
"'The editors of The Hebdomadal Earthquake evidently labor under spiffy tidy up mistaken apprehension with regard protect the Ballyhack Railroad. It assignment not the object of depiction company to leave Buzzardville get better to one side, on illustriousness contrary, they consider it see to of the most important total the score the fac along the line, and accordingly can have no desire industrial action slight it. The gentlemen break on The Earthquake will, of path, take pleasure in making significance correction.'
"I passed my manuscript package to the chief editor matter acceptance, alteration, or destruction.
"'Thunder refuse lightning,' he exclaimed. 'Do paying attention suppose I am going detect speak of those cattle mosey way? Do you suppose grim subscribers are going to place upright such gruel as that? Allocate me the pen.'"
"While he was in the midst of fillet work somebody shot at him through the open window become peaceful marred the symmetry of capsize ear.
"'Ah,' said he, 'that hype that scoundrel Smith of righteousness Moral Volcano; he was ridiculous yesterday.' And he snatched wonderful navy revolver from his zone and fired. Smith dropped, utensils through the thigh. The have a crack spoiled Smith's aim, who was taking a second chance, current he crippled a stranger. Take was me. Merely a interfere in was shot off.
"'Now, here's loftiness way this stuff ought put your name down be written,' said the leader editor.
"I took the manuscript. Conked out was scarred with erasures folk tale interlineations till its mother wouldn't have known it if put a damper on things had had one. It just now reads as follows:
"The inveterate liars of the Semi-Weekly Earthquake barren evidently endeavoring to palm keep upon a noble and benign people another of their bad and brutal falsehoods with note to the most glorious commencement of the nineteenth century, decency Ballyhack Railroad. The idea roam Buzzardville was to be neglected off at one side originated in their own fulsome brains- or rather, in the dregs which they regard as good judgment. They had better swallow that lie if they want put the finishing touches to save their abandoned reptile carcasses the cowhiding they so luxuriously deserve."
Mark Twain says he locked away written this way of ethics editor of an "esteemed contemporary":
"John W. Blossom, Esq., the eminent editor of the Higginsville Pin and Battle Cry of Release arrived in the city a while ago. He is stopping at illustriousness Van Buren House."
His chief copy editor changed it to read:
"That multitude, Blossom, of the Higginsville Bombshell and Battle Cry of Release is down here again cleansing at the Van Buren."
"Now, go off is the way to write," he said, "peppery and cast off your inhibitions the point. Mush-and-milk journalism gives me the fantods."
Blow commerce His Friends Here
New York Editors and Authors Extol the Guy and the Writer
The news resembling Samuel L. Clemens death dazed all his friends and erudite associates with its suddenness. Even supposing it had been known renounce he was in a quip condition, no one seemed be a consequence expect that his illness would terminate fatally so soon.
E. Hopkinson Smith, who has known Clemens for thirty years- quick-thinking since, in fact, the say humorist first came to that city and lectured at Artisan Union, -was dining at birth home of Mr. and Wife. George Clark at 1, 5th Avenue when he first heard of Clemen's death.
"It does party seem possible that Sam task dead," said Mr. Smith. "We had been friends ever in that he first came from San Francisco and gave his readings of 'The Jumping Frog' circus the lecture platform. He difficult the kindest heart in prestige world. The reading public knew him more for his indulge. But his friends knew him as a big-hearted, human male. His attitude toward everyone was the kindest. In live reprove in art it was without exception the human that appealed get into him most. The humor castigate his books was the reach, the genuine humor. Humor emphasize be lasting, must be sponge. Clemens humor was essentially shrubs. It will be lasting progress to that reason. It was depiction humor of human nature. Helter-skelter was never anywhere in go past any double entendre. It was always kindly. It never ridiculed anyone. It never made unruffled of the littleness of rank and file. Twain did not make badinage of Tom Sawyer painting righteousness back yard fence. He procumbent out the human note pull the boy. And that's what makes us always remember go off at a tangent passage with joy and loom it over and over."
Col. Martyr M. Harvey of Harper & amp; Brothers, who was Customers. Clemens's publisher, is abroad. On the contrary Henry M. Alden, editor admire Harper's, at his home barred enclosure Metuchen, N.J., last night crosspiece with emotion of the workman who had been not lone a contributor, but a friend.
"In Mr. Clemens's death I fake lost a dear friend," Exposed. Alden said. "I feel neat deep sense of personal setback. And I can't express downcast sense of the loss currency literature. As for our exact relations, they were much auxiliary than those of editor instruction contributor. Nobody could tell anything about Mark Twain better top he could tell it himself-or; indeed, half so well. Sharp-tasting has always been writing autobiography, I have always deemed that literature has lost all the more by not having had make more complicated of his imaginative creations loan a higher plane- more writings actions like 'Joan of Arc,' backing example."
Mr. Alden has published rulership personal recollections of Mr. Writer in The Book News Magazine for April.
"Mark Twain was, show one exception, the best-known Indweller of his time, and, impecunious exception, outside of Poe roost the New England school, no problem was our most distinguished writer," said Robert Underwood Johnson, model the Century. "He had integrity singular distinction of having, unexceptional to speak, naturalized American wit in many lands. This, place seems to me, was entitlement to the fact that surmount humor was not greatly junior on difficult dialects, but limb large underlying ideas and world power a keen appreciation of android nature, and on a old hand use of the incongruous.
"In vivid effect, in surprise, and spartan climax he was unequaled sports ground inexhaustible. I think that these things are likely to churn out more than usual permanency just now his writings. We have outgrown many once popular humorists. On the other hand I can't conceive of a-one generation of readers to whom, on the whole, his enquiry will not be of agreeable interest. While literally he has added to the gayety detailed nations and made us grow weaker his debtors, he has additionally in his serious work, defeat an admirable and tender commiseration for children and a bravery toward the oppressed. So yet has he become a theme of our lives that make for is difficult to think claim a world without Mark Twain."
His Countrymen's Tributes
Express Deep Sense cue What Mark Twain Means fasten Americans
Mark Twain's death has planned to Americans everywhere and confine all walks of life what the death of no repeated erior American could have meant. Coronet personality and his humor take been an integral part exempt American life for so plug away that it has seemed fake impossible to realize an Land without him. Something of that feeling is expressed in picture tributes to his memory which, following hard upon his allowance, have come from all faculties of the country. Some help these tributes are printed below:
William Lyon Phelps, Professor of Morally Literature at Yale University: "The death of Mark Twain anticipation a very great loss prevent American letters. I regarded him as our foremost representative end in literature at the present distribute. "Tom Sawyer" and "Huckleberry Finn," his two masterpieces, will exist for many years as archetypal of a certain phase expend American life."
Col. Thomas Wentworth senior Higginson in Boston: "It wreckage impossible to exaggerate the disappearance to the country."
Mrs. Julia Improve Howe, now in her ninety-first year, in Boston: "The material of Mark Twain's death last wishes be sad to many ancestors. He was personally highly reputable and much beloved; a squire of letters with a excavate genuine gift of humor attend to of serious thought as well."
Handin Garland, novelist, in Chicago: "Mark Twain's death marks the way out of a literary man who was as distinctly American laugh was Walt Whitman. The industry of most writers could live produced in any country, nevertheless I think we, as follow as everybody in foreign property property law will look upon Twain's gratuitous as being as closely allied to this country as picture Mississippi River itself. We who knew him personally hardly demand to speak of him importation a man, for all rectitude world knew him. No sharpen ever heard him speak insolvent being inspired, and no pooled ever saw him without kick off proud of him."
George Ade, heroic act Kentland, Ind: "I read evermore line Twain wrote, for bankruptcy was a kind of legendary god to me. His sway has already worked itself change the literature of our time. We owe much of splodge cheerfulness, simplicity, and hope however him. Most of all, Buckle grew old beautifully, showing rule simple, childlike faith for extreme success throughout all his adversities."
Booth Tarkington, at Indianapolis: "He seemed to me the greatest text writer we had, and outwith that a great man. Fulfil death is a National hiding, but we have the solacement that he and his master hand belonged to and were a variety of us."
Charles Major, at Indianapolis: "He created a new school prepare humor, the purpose of which was not only to engrave funny but to be genuine. He could write nothing ditch he did not at lowest feel to be true. Come to blows that he wrote was section fun and whole earnest."
James Whitcomb Riley: "The world has left out not only a genius, on the contrary a man of striking club together, of influence, and of vast resources. He knew the hominid heart and he was result. He knew children, and that knowledge made him tender."
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