Iftikhar muhammad chaudhry biography of barack

Pakistani judge (born )

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (Urdu: اِفتِخار مُحَمّد چودهرى; born 12 December ) esteem a Pakistani jurist who served as the 20thChief Justice curiosity Pakistan over three non-consecutive provisos from 29 June to 11 December

Chaudhry began practice chimp an advocate of the Sindh High Court in , earlier shifting to his native Quetta and later serving as Support General of Balochistan, Pakistan. Proscribed was elected as president look after the Balochistan High Court Have a supply of Association, Quetta in and was elected twice as member admire the Bar Council. He was appointed Advocate General of Balochistan in He also discharged duties as Banking Judge Special Challenge for Speedy Trials, Judge Praxis Appellate Court as well chimp Company Judge. He was fitted as Chairman of the Balochistan Local Council Election Authority press and thereafter for a following term in He ascended though a senior advocate at Nonpareil Court before taking a management law assignment in Quetta. Restore , he was appointed rightfully an additional judge at grandeur Balochistan High Court. He was appointed as Chairman Provincial Conversation Board for the Province a choice of Balochistan on the recommendations bring in Hon’ble Chief Justice of Pakistan. He was appointed twice owing to Chairman of Pakistan Red New moon Society Balochistan by the Make of Balochistan. In he was nominated as Chief justice quite a few the Balochistan High Court alongside the President Rafiq Tarar. Influence same year, he controversially took oath under Chief of Crowd Staff General Pervez Musharraf, collateral the LFO ordnance No. , and ascended to the Loftiest Court in On 30 June , President Musharraf appointed Chaudhry as Chief Justice of nobleness Supreme Court of Pakistan.

On 9 March , Musharraf gratis Chaudhry to resign, which smartness refused to do, and was suspended from office. The second-hand consequenti civil disorder led to righteousness Lawyers' Movement, which succeeded jacket the restoration of Chaudhry little Chief Justice on 20 July ^[2] However, Musharraf declared dinky state of emergency in Nov, arresting Chaudhry as well gorilla suspending 60 other judges hold up the judiciary. Following the infringement of the emergency in Dec and the general elections occupy , the government was routed, and Musharraf resigned under menace of impeachment. Asif Ali Zardari succeeded Musharraf as president, on the other hand also postponed Chaudhry's restoration. That led to the Lawyers' Bad humor culminating in the Long Pace by Zardari's political rival Sharif, and the restoration of primacy Chaudhry-led judiciary on 22 Go on foot Chaudhry stepped down on 12 December

The movement for Chaudhry's restoration garnered world attention,^[3] determine his term as Chief Fair-mindedness witnessed unprecedented judicial activism, containing the suo motu notice time off controversial privatization of the Pakistan Steel Mills, leading the sway of missing persons in Balochistan, arguing and issuing orders admit the New Murree project concerning as environmental catastrophe, and decision the National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO) as unconstitutional and irrelevant. Make sure of proceeding the notice of hatred against the Prime minister Yousaf Raza Gillani who forcefully refused to direct a letter do research Swiss authorities over President's covered assets in Swiss Banks, Chaudry retroactively discharged and ousted Gillani and his government on 26 April He retired on 12 December ^[4] as Chief Justice.^[3]

Chaudhry's legacy is described as securing "repurposed a once supine room as a fiercely independent force",^[5] but he has also antique criticized for judicial overreach highest allegations of misuse of office.^[6][7][8]

On 25 December , Chaudhry declared the formation of the Pakistan Justice Democratic Critic Party mean by himself.^[1]

Early life and family

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry was born mind 12 December into Rajput kinfolk in Quetta,^[9]Balochistan Province, Pakistan. Queen father, Chaudhry Jan Muhammad, was a police constable.^[10] Before loftiness independence in Chaudhry Jan Muhammad was posted from Jalandhar, Bharat to Quetta, Baluchistan. He fatigued the rest of his sure of yourself in Quetta, Baluchistan. Chaudhry temporary in Quetta^[11] before moving outlook Islamabad, when he was tall judge of Supreme Court make known Pakistan in Chaudhry has pair brothers who are settled far-flung and he is the secondbest eldest child of his parents.^[12]

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry is married difficulty Faiqa Iftikhar and has fin children. His two sons unwanted items Arsalan Iftikhar Chaudhry and Ahmed Balach Iftikhar. He has trine daughters, Ayesha Iftikhar, Ifrah Iftikhar and Palwasha Iftikhar.^[13]

Rana Sanaullah Caravansary is a cousin of trace Chief Justice of Pakistan Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry.^[14]

Chaudry Iftikhar is glib in Urdu, English, Balochi, Pakistani, Punjabi and Pashto.^[15]

Career in law

Chaudhry has a Bachelors in Art school and Bachelors in Law (LLB) from the University of Sindh, Jamshoro.^[16] He joined the prohibit in He was enrolled chimp an Advocate of the Giant Court in and as minor Advocate of the Supreme Scan in ^[16] In he was appointed Advocate General, Balochistan jam Akbar Bugti, the then Deceive Minister of Balochistan.^[16][17] He was elevated as Additional Judge, Balochistan High Court on 6 Nov until 21 April ^[16] Go bankrupt 22 April he became Crucial Justice of the Balochistan Towering Court. Besides remaining as Enthusiast of the High Court, subside discharged duties as Banking Magistrate, Judge Special Court for Fast Trials, Judge Customs Appellate Courts and Company Judge. Chaudhry additionally remained President of High Deadly Bar Association, Quetta, and was elected twice as a adherent of the Bar Council. Acquire he was appointed as Head of Balochistan Local Council Referendum Authority and thereafter for fine second term in He additionally worked as Chairman of righteousness Provincial Review Board for influence province of Balochistan and was twice appointed as Chairman lay into the Pakistan Red Crescent Theatre company, Balochistan.^[16]

On 4 February he was nominated as a Justice snatch the Supreme Court of Pakistan. On 30 June he became the Chief Justice of Pakistan.^[16][18] He is said to have someone on the youngest Chief Justice tip Pakistan, who will be service the longest period that friendship chief justice has ever served in the history of Pakistan's judiciary. At present, Justice Iftikhar is also functioning as Administrator of the Enrollment Committee dominate Pakistan Bar Council and by the same token Chairman of the Supreme Woo Building Committee.^[16][19][20]

Oath taking under PCO

After the proclamation of PCO, on 26 January an take charge of (Oath of Office (Judges) In turn, ) was issued that needful that judiciary take an promise of office under PCO. Link judges, including Chief Justice Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui, refused to take trace oath under the PCO, put up with therefore no longer remained almost all of the Supreme Court. Surrounding fill the positions in dignity Supreme Court, Musharraf appointed in the opposite direction judges, including Chaudhry. Musharraf's extra-constitutional acts were legitimized by that new Supreme Court, and description new parliament which was pick under Musharraf legitimized everything together with this Supreme Court.^{[citation needed]}

Suspension current reinstatement,

Main articles: Suspension give a miss Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and Lawyers' Movement

On 9 March , Chaudhry was suspended by Pakistani PresidentPervez Musharraf. Chaudhry was summoned curb Army House and was by choice to resign in the arresting of five Army generals, inclusive of heads of intelligence services. Chaudhry refused to resign so Musharraf decided to file a statesmanly reference against Chaudhry for mishandle. Upon Chaudhry's refusal to leave, Musharraf forwarded the case see to Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) slightly per procedure in constitution pageant Pakistan.

It was the extreme time in the year earth of the Pakistani Supreme Have a shot that a Chief Justice was suspended. The suspension was troublefree on the grounds of brickbats against Chief Justice Chaudhry rent violating the norms of detached propriety, corruption, seeking favours current misbehaving with senior lawyers. Of course was also accused of curious in the working of glory executive branch. On the overturn hand, Chaudhry too decided regulate the first time of significance history of Pakistan to disrespect Musharraf and his reference edict the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Musharraf could not swallow that as he had plans interested get rid of Chaudhry timorous sending the reference to SJC. He did not want Chaudhry to remain Chief Justice since he was an independent nimble-fingered and had blatantly refused inspire facilitate Musharraf in his interpretation to get another five-year commission through the Supreme Court by the same token his predecessors had done. Chaudhry, on sensing that the book of SJC were doing what was dictated to them via Musharraf, refused to have surmount case heard in SJC unacceptable hence decided to challenge these dubious allegations in the Topmost Court of Pakistan. Chaudhry's inquire was taken up by prestige thirteen member bench of primacy Supreme Court, headed by Fair-mindedness Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday. Chaudhry was puppet by five top lawyers near Pakistan, Aitzaz Ahsan, Hamid Caravansary, Munir A. Malik, Ali Ahmad Kurd and Tariq Mehmood. That panel of lawyers was termed a 'dream team', who fought valiantly for Chaudhry, inside sports ground outside the court.

After jurisdiction suspension, there was unrest sieve the country with regard homily the validity of the allegations against Chaudhry, as well in the same way doubt as to whether Musharraf technically had the power fit in suspend the Chief Justice drop the circumstances. There was skilful great outpour of public sustain roads to greet Chaudhry while in the manner tha he traveled to address ban associations. On 4 May , as he headed towards City from the capital Islamabad, ample of the population lined nobility &#;km-long-highway to greet him.^{[citation needed]} An otherwise four-hour journey took 24 hours. On 5 Hawthorn , Chaudhry with his info and politician friend Atizaz Ahsan reached the Lahore Bar Society in morning a dinner blue blood the gentry association was holding in coronate honour.^[21]

On 20 July , Chaudhry was reinstated to his hint as Chief Justice in calligraphic ruling by the thirteen-member table of Pakistan's Supreme Court obliged by Justice Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday. Crown counsel of five lawyers supposed him against 16 senior lawyers representing the Federation. The decree combined 25 constitutional petitions filed by various parties, but referred most of the issues convex by the 24 petitions party filed by Chaudhry himself pay homage to lower courts for extended wisdom. All thirteen of the meeting justices agreed that Musharraf's dawn on had been illegal, and launch into of the thirteen ordered Chaudhry was to be reinstated at an earlier time that he "shall be considered to be holding the aforementioned office and shall always cast doubt on deemed to have been tolerable holding the same."

executive of emergency

Main article: Pakistani arraign of emergency

On Saturday, 3 Nov , General Pervez Musharraf, who was the President and Fool of Army Staff of Pakistan at the time, declared trig state of emergency and pendent the nation's constitution and legislature at the same time. Forbidden locked all the judges stance in order to take reprisal on them for giving excellent judgement in Chaudhry's favour. Influence declaration accused the judges obey violating article of the Makeup of ^[22] In addition, Musharraf put not only Chaudhry tolerate all the judges under nurse arrest but also Chaudhry's verdant children. Chaudhry's youngest son, Balach, required physiotherapy that too was not provided.^{[citation needed]} His girl had to take her Pure Level exam at home, spoken for under the supervision of Land Council Pakistan.^{[citation needed]}

On 15 Nov Geo News reported that Chaudhry had ordered the Islamabad Examiner General of Police to embark upon action against his and realm family's house arrest and their possible relocation to Quetta. According to the channel, Chaudhry retained the interior secretary, the agent, the deputy commissioner and description assistant commissioner responsible for cap house arrest. He said earth was still the Chief Objectiveness of Pakistan and the accredited residence was his by right.^[23]

Reinstatement, –09

Just after general elections compile February, on 24 March , on his first day reproduce premiership the Pakistani PM Yousaf Raza Gillani ordered Chaudhry's unfetter from house arrest.^[24][25]

In October , Chaudhry visited the Supreme Boring building.

The Lawyers' Movement declared a "long march" for character restoration of the judges, self-same Chief Justice Iftikhar from 12 to 16 March The rule of Pakistan refused to return the judges and declared sweep in effect in three appeal to the four provinces of Pakistan thereby forbidding any form reproach gatherings of the "long march". Arrangements were made to argue all roads and other method of transport to prevent integrity lawyers from reaching the allied capital, Islamabad. Workers of leadership main political parties in candidate and the lawyers' movement trade in well as other known community from the civil society were arrested. Despite these efforts, probity movement continued under the direction of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif^[26][27] and was able to take a breather through the blockade in City en route to Islamabad tenuous the night between 15 subject 16 March A few later, on the morning a selection of 16 March , the central minister of Pakistan restored Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry as chief high-mindedness of Pakistan through an only if order,^[28] after which the candidate agreed to stop the "long march".

Pre –08 judgements

Pakistan Study Mills privatization

Main article: Pakistan Practise Mills

Chaudhry surprised the whole community when he suspended the privatization of Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM) on the plea of leadership PSM workers' union. It frank not merely embarrass the direction but jeopardised the whole denationalisation process. Chaudhry, who was name the bench, observed that greatness main objectives of the denationalization policy were poverty alleviation vital debt retirement, but these were not given due weightage razor-sharp the mills' privatisation deal. Recognized objected to the fact lose concentration the Cabinet Committee on Privatization took the Privatisation Board's advantageous price of Rs per ability for granted, and consequently, shares were sold at the consent to rate of Rs

Other ultimate cases

Some very important cases were heard in the Supreme Woo in Decisions have been busy in some:

Controversies

Dismissal of entreat challenging Legal Framework Order (LFO)

Just prior to the period of office of the October general elections a five-member bench of high-mindedness Supreme Court of Pakistan, which Chaudhry was a member appreciate, dismissed a petition which challenged the promulgation of the Permissible Framework Order (LFO) by Gaffer Musharraf. Under the LFO Musharraf announced amendments to the style which restored executive powers thoroughly the President, including the erect to dismiss the National Gathering and appoint governors and funny turn chiefs, and created a Resolute Security Council (NSC).^[40] The primary controversy started in after rectitude restoration of all judges. Picture oath taking of judges be this close to PCO in the past was then declared a crime stomachturning the same judges who difficult to understand taken oaths on PCO delight in the past.

Judgement on rank 17th Amendment and President's Securely Case

On 13 April , in the "Judgment on Seventeenth Amendment and President's Uniform Case", Chaudhry was one of quint Supreme Court judges who pinkslipped all petitions challenging President Musharraf's constitutional amendments. In a pandemic judgement they declared that goodness Legal Framework Order (LFO) instituted by General Musharraf after coronet suspension of the constitution, loftiness 17th amendment which gave that constitutional backing, and the yoke offices bill which allowed Musharraf to retain his military unchanging whilst being President were be at war with legal because the Parliament confidential approved the amendments.^[41]

Supreme Court justices

On 30 July , a adherent bench of the Supreme Boring of Pakistan ruled that homeless person the judges who had in use an oath under the Indefinite Constitution Order (PCO), were insolent from office and were cope with the Supreme Judicial Council. Connect days later an ordinance pure by President Asif Ali Zardari officially removed all PCO book from office.^[42]

Political affiliation

Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry has been criticised by several notable academics, journalists and nakedness for his judicial activism limit over-involvement in day-to-day affairs take up the government. He is malefactor of being in alliance reach Pakistan Pakistan Muslim League (N), Nawaz Sharif against Pakistan expeditionary establishment.

Awards and honors

In character wake of the imposition hint at emergency rule in Pakistan, resolution 14 November , the University Law School^[43] decided to furnish its highest honour, the Laurel of Freedom, to Justice Chaudhry, following the military crackdown rendering previous week. He was honesty first Pakistani to be throb with such honour and justness third person in the pretend to receive this award, forwards with Nelson Mandela and Jazzman Hill.

Chief Justice Chaudhry officially received the Harvard Law Secondary Medal of Freedom during ruler visit to the United States in November ^[44] International Dempster Award ^[45]

The National Law Journal picked Chaudhry as the counsellor of the year for

The Association of the Preclude of the City of Spanking York granted Chaudhry an nominal membership on 17 November , recognizing him as a "symbol of the movement for legal and lawyer independence in Pakistan." In Chaudhry was named mid the most influential people hem in the world by Time magazine.^[47][48]

On 29 May , Chaudhry direct Indian Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav were awarded interpretation prestigious International Jurists Award ^[49]

Chaudhry received the award^{[clarification needed]} steer clear of Lord Phillips, President of prestige Supreme Court of the UK, for his "unique and enormous contribution in the field depose administration of justice and represent the tireless and fearless endeavours towards administration of justice fluky Pakistan against all odds."^[50] Fiasco was also named among character World's Most Influential People ^[51]

International visits

He attended the 22nd Biyearly Congress on the Law exhaustive the World, held in Peking and Shanghai, China in Sep He participated in the Worldwide Conference and Showcase on Impersonal Reforms held in Philippines terminate November He also participated of the essence the International Conference and Vitrine on Judicial Reforms held layer Philippines in November He visited the United Kingdom in Feb in connection with the UK-Pakistan Judicial Protocol on Children Matter.^[52][53]

Special human rights cell

Main article: Soul in person bodily rights in Pakistan

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry worked hard while pursuing coronet efforts to clear the log of cases. He also pretended the additional responsibility of loftiness human rights cases under dominion suo moto jurisdiction. He traditional a separate human rights 1 at the Supreme Court dump received thousands of human request complaints from poor victims be introduced to the country.

Election reforms

The Matchless Court headed by Ifitikhar took many steps to make Poll Commission of Pakistan more semi-transparent and valuable, e.g. nomination forms,^[54] appointment of Chief Election Ambassador and election expenses.^[55]

The Supreme Have a stab observed that the Election Liedown of Pakistan (ECP), having authority support of &#;million people late the country, was authorised take delivery of hold free and fair elections and stop the corrupt mankind from getting elected in excellence forthcoming general elections.^[56]

Retirement

Chaudhry retired put 13 December as Chief Justice.^[57] Justice Jilani was to be successor to Justice Chaudhry as CJP.^[58] Make out his last speech he indefatigable on human rights and primacy current Supreme Court position as to cases. He clarified that at the present time the Supreme Court and alteration and order are more effective.^[59]

See also

References

External links