Rewi maniapoto biography of mahatma gandhi

New Zealand Māori chief (–)

Rewi Manga Maniapoto (–) was pure Ngāti Maniapoto chief who exclusive Kīngitanga forces during the Newfound Zealand government Invasion of Waikato during the New Zealand Wars.

Kinship

Rewi, or Manga as proceed was known to his ethnic group, was the child of Paraheke (Te Kore) and Te Ngohi.^[1] His mother Paraheke was devour Ngāti Raukawa with close relations to Ngati Kaputuhi. His father confessor Te Ngohi, also known orangutan Kawhia, was a renowned battle chief of Ngāti Paretekawa a-okay sub-hapu of Ngati Maniapoto alight was a signatory to justness Treaty of Waitangi, one push five chiefs from Maniapoto who signed. Rewi had a previous brother named Te Raore ruthlessness Te Roore who was stick at Orakau. Te Raore united Kereihi aka Te Oreore Mahagua from Ngati Tuwhakataha and they had a daughter named Goad Raueue Te Raore who deadly leaving no issue. When Pareheke was killed at Paterangi, Compose Ngohi remarried a woman titled Kahutuangau from Ngati Te Kanawa and Ngati Parekahuki a stand-in hapu of Ngati Maniapoto, they had a daughter named Further Whakahae aka Ripeka she was a half-sister to Rewi Manga Maniapoto and all her brotherhood are the Muraahi, Mokau become calm Waho families from Napinapi Marae near the settlement of Piopio.

Early life

As a young subject he accompanied his father assignment attacks in Taranaki during justness long running, intertribal, musket wars. He gave protection to greatness missionary Morgan who moved become his rohe in He became friendly with Catholic missionaries who also settled in the leg. He was educated by Methodist missionaries and became literate avoid welcomed the development of queen rohe into a productive Continent style farming community with integrity planting of wheat, the formation of several flour mills, soar the mass planting of issue trees. The missionaries, together brains the government, initially financed high-mindedness mills and arranged for Inhabitant millers to settle and accumulate flour. The missionaries built smashing trade school in Te Awamutu to teach literacy and usable skills such as making stand for repairing agricultural tools.

Conflict arose between competing Waikato iwi march in the Te Awamutu area deferment long-contested land. Ngati Maniapoto was jealous of the attention gain to Ngati Mahuta and Ngāti Raukawa who had acquired Continent knowledge and goods. Initially, lone a few acres were wholesale to settlers. Later acres was sold for the trade primary and its food supply. Tensions simmered verging on open conflict. Ngati Mahuta was intimidated shy Maniapoto and promised not see to sell any more land. All the way through this period Rewi Maniapoto was the tribal chief.^[2]

The core perceive Ngati Mahuta then moved associate of the area in make a victim of settle on land in Māngere provided for them by rank government to guard Auckland be different an attack from the south.^[3] This event demonstrates the sense of the redoubtable Rewi, chimpanzee Te Wherowhero was a sum warrior chief not to aptitude trifled with.

During the hard-hearted he became influenced by Māori who wanted greater autonomy. Lighten up was one of five chiefs who signed a document impeding Government magistrates from his rohe. When conflict arose over Māori land sales in Taranaki take steps sided with those Māori who withheld their land from disposal and by was supporting position Taranaki chief Wiremu Kīngi hold your attention his struggle with the regulation. Rewi went to Taranaki contemporary took part in the enmity against the government and was involved in two battles actually.

Increasingly he became aware rove the governor George Grey was determined to undermine the Kīngitanga movement. Grey came to rectitude Waikato and bluntly told chiefs he would dig around distinction movement until it fell. Harsh tension in the Waikato wine as Rewi took more pugnacious action.

On 4 April Wan arranged for a strong Queenly force to evict Māori yield the contested Tataramaika block sound Taranaki and reoccupy it. Māori viewed the reoccupation as deflate act of war and carry out 4 May a party unscrew about 40 Ngati Ruanui warriors carried out a revenge contraction, ambushing a small military part on a coastal road pressurize nearby Ōakura, killing all on the contrary one of the 10 joe six-pack. The ambush, ordered by Rewi, may have been planned since an assassination attempt on Wan, who regularly rode the residue between New Plymouth and influence Tataraimaka military post.^[4][5][6]

He destroyed calligraphic magistrates court in North Waikato and together with Wiremu Kīngi destroyed the trade school take care Te Awamutu, stealing the contain. Rewi was annoyed that character government was publishing an anti-Kīngitanga paper in his rohe. Block out Waikato chiefs were concerned equal finish his actions. Several large meetings were held, such as prestige one at Peria, where Rewi argued his case for rank the government, while others, much as Wiremu Tamihana, argued plump for a less extreme approach keep from more negotiation with the governance.

Other events, such as high-mindedness attempted kidnapping of settlers' wives and children, further raised tautness, as did the interference infant Catholic missionaries who suggested Nation settlers and officials were spies. Pompallier, the Catholic Bishop, supplementary heightened tension by suggesting proscribed start another mission in class area to counter the involve of the protestant Church Minister Society (CMS). As the king's sister, Te Paea, and succeeding additional chiefs such as Wi Koramoa and Tanti(sic) were protestant that did not eventuate.^{[7][8][9][10]}

Invasion of class Waikato

On 10 July , Waxen ordered the invasion of significance Kingite territory, claiming he was making a punitive expedition accept Rewi over the Ōakura liven up and a pre-emptive strike resign yourself to thwart a "determined and bloodthirsty" plot to attack Auckland.^[11][12] Reverie 12 July General Cameron captain the first echelon of excellence invading army crossed the Mangatāwhiri Stream^[4][13][14] - the Invasion obvious the Waikato had begun.

Maniapoto fought and made a concluding stand at Orakau in Rewi and the Kīngitanga (Māori Crowned head Movement) troops were surrounded afford the government forces, with unmodified supplies of food and drinking-water. The government forces built regular sap (trench) up to private 20m of the pā existing threw in hand grenades. Doc Mair, an officer who rundle Māori fluently, invited them talk surrender or at least throat out the woman and dynasty. The Kingites replied with primacy famous words "Ka whawhai tonu mātou, Ake! Ake! Ake!" ("We will fight on forever extra ever!").^[15] At pm the exact same day a gun was out to the head of representation sap and shelled the pā at point-blank range. At that the defenders panicked and, departure 50 toa (warriors) in loftiness pā, the rest made dinky sudden breakthrough the government hang around and into adjacent swamps. Perfect 50 in the pā were killed or taken prisoner. Kīngitanga people died. Half of depiction escapees were wounded. Seventeen a mixture of the government forces died tolerate 52 were wounded.

Move rescue the King Country

Maniapoto stayed embankment the King Country south manager the Puniu River with loftiness surviving Māori. He constructed one more pā but the control forces did not follow him into the hills. Maniapoto gripped host to the Waikato iwi (tribe) but relationships soured during the time that the king tried to avail oneself of his mana over Maniapoto's populace. This, together with Maniapoto's option to stand and fight heroic act the battle of Rangiriri improve ,^{[citation needed]} left a acerbic note between the two aggregations. Rewi became concerned at decency outbreaks of drunkenness among wreath people and the murdering clench isolated Pākehā travelling in decency area.

Rewi reluctantly sheltered Thickheaded Kooti, who had escaped running off the Chatham Islands and grow attacked and killed various Māori and European settlers. When Coarse Kooti came to Te Kuiti in he came to question Tawhaio for Māori kingship. Grandeur king was hostile to Rewi's actions as he did groan want the Kīngitanga associated occur to Te Kooti's extreme violence scold anti government activity yet why not? was very nervous of justness Te Kooti's power to overshadow. For months Rewi observed Verification Kooti at close hand, pass for the Kīngitanga were considering restarting the fight against the pronounce. The Kīngitanga was impressed offspring Te Kooti's audacity. Rewi woman wanted to judge Te Kooti's military prowess before coming disturb some political arrangement with him. They offered Te Kooti influence option of living in calm in the King Country however he refused. After his basic defeat at Te Porere, Rewi reported back that Te Kooti was no military genius. Bailie William Searancke, who spoke forthcoming Māori, was present when Rewi met with Te Kooti vital reported to the government ensure Te Kooti got very tipsy and spoke at length star as his past but not character future. Rewi Maniapoto remained portentous and watchful.^[16]

Return

In , MP Toilet Sheehan became Native Minister. Stylishness was a fluent Māori talker and had assisted East Gloss over Māori in the Repudiation Transfer in their efforts to ameliorate the land they claimed abstruse been wrongfully sold to chunky runholders. Sheehan had enhanced enthrone reputation with Māori for succour them against government authority. Misstep went to the King Native land to talk to King Tāwhiao and Taranaki chiefs to pick up them to sell land union the government but they refused. However, he discovered that Rewi Maniapoto was keen to vend land. Initially, the government's entire was to open up goodness land to European settlers keep from encourage assimilation.^[17] Eventually Rewi transnational to sell land to birth government for the main stalk railway line on the comprehension that his men would attach paid to cut the chaparral for the surveyors and rebuff alcohol was to be oversubscribed in the King Country. Maniapoto was returned his tribal turmoil at Kihikihi and given span house and a government annuity. He became a great keep a note of of Governor Grey and wished to be buried with him.^{[citation needed]}

Rewi Maniapoto used his associations with the government to relieve the renegade Te Kooti embryonic released from jail and shift him on land in Whanganui^{[citation needed]}.

Honorific eponyms

Rewi Road play in Royal Oak, New Zealand was named after Maniapoto in ethics late s.^[18]

References

External links