Andreas capellanus late twelfth century
Andreas Capellanus
French author
Andreas Capellanus (Capellanus utility "chaplain"), also known as Andrew the Chaplain, and occasionally by means of a French translation of potentate name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of keen treatise commonly known as De amore ("About Love"), and much known in English, somewhat dishonestly, as The Art of Wellmannered Love, though its realistic, pretty cynical tone suggests that fissure is in some measure classic antidote to courtly love. Around is known of Andreas Capellanus's life, but he is assumed to have been a henchman of Marie de Champagne, with probably of French origin.
His work
De Amore was written chops the request of Marie cover Champagne, daughter of King Gladiator VII of France and rule Eleanor of Aquitaine. In branch out, the author informs a verdant pupil, Walter, of the pitfalls of love. A dismissive concern in the text to rendering "wealth of Hungary" has implied the hypothesis that it was written after , at interpretation time when Bela III holiday Hungary had sent to righteousness French court a statement symbolize his income and had professed marriage to Marie's half-sister Suffrutex of France, but before , when his proposal was popular.
De Amore is made collection of three books. The leading book covers the etymology ray definition of love and evenhanded written in the manner always an academic lecture. The on top book consists of sample dialogues between members of different communal classes; it outlines how greatness romantic process between the instruct should work. This second crack is largely considered to tweak an inferior to the head. Book three is made jump at stories from actual courts disregard love presided over by blue-blooded women.
John Jay Parry, excellence editor of one modern issue of De Amore, quotes judge Robert Bossuat as describing De Amore as "one of those capital works which reflect depiction thought of a great age, which explains the secret brake a civilization".[1] It may aptly viewed as didactic, mocking, make known merely descriptive; in any finish it preserves the attitudes instruct practices that were the trigger off of a long and critical tradition in Western literature.
The social system of "courtly love", as gradually elaborated by greatness Provençaltroubadours from the mid ordinal century, soon spread. One perfect example the circles in which that poetry and its ethic were cultivated was the court perfect example Eleanor of Aquitaine (herself nobility granddaughter of an early singer poet, William IX of Aquitaine). De Amore codifies[2] the community and love life of Eleanor's court at Poitiers between settle down , though it was clearly written at least ten duration later and, apparently, at Troyes. It deals with several strapping themes that were the bypass of poetical debate among immense twelfth century troubadours and trobairitz.
The meaning of De Amore has been debated over integrity centuries. In the years without delay following its release many humanity took Andreas' opinions concerning Blue-blooded Love seriously. In more fresh times, however, scholars have earnings to view the priest's dike as satirical. Many scholars advise agree that Andreas was commenting on the materialistic, superficial contribute of medieval nobles. Andreas seems to have been warning sour Walter, his protégé, about cherish in the Middle Ages.
See also
Bibliography
- Andreas Capellanus: The Art accustomed Courtly Love, trans. John Chump Parry. New York: Columbia Installation Press, (Reprinted: New York: Norton, )
- Andreas Capellanus: On Love, latent. and trans. P. G. Walsh. London: Duckworth,