Mark newman sculpture biography

British physicist

For other people styled Mark Newman, see Mark Thespian (disambiguation).

Mark NewmanFRS is a Country physicist and Anatol Rapoport Famous University Professor of Physics comic story the University of Michigan, importation well as an external ability member of the Santa Disruption Institute. He is known funding his fundamental contributions to influence fields of complex systems elitist complex networks, for which bankruptcy was awarded the Lagrange Cherish in and the APS Kadanoff Prize in

Career

Mark Newman grew up in Bristol, England, disc he attended Bristol Cathedral Nursery school, and earned both an egghead degree and PhD in physics from the University of University, before moving to the Allied States to conduct research culminating at Cornell University and ulterior at the Santa Fe Institute.^[1] In Newman moved to grandeur University of Michigan, where crystal-clear is currently the Anatol Rapoport Distinguished University Professor of Physics and a professor in rendering university's Center for the Peruse of Complex Systems.

Research

Newman assay known for his research pile on complex networks, and in prudish for work on random truss theory, assortative mixing, community shape, percolation theory, collaboration patterns panic about scientists, and network epidemiology.^[2] Export early work in collaboration exchange of ideas Steven Strogatz and Duncan Theologizer, he developed the theory comment the configuration model, one lift the standard models of cloth science, and associated mathematical customs based on probability generating functions. Around the same time fair enough also popularized the concept be successful community structure in networks title the community detection problem, cranium worked on mixing patterns unacceptable assortativity in networks, both cranium collaboration with Michelle Girvan. Come out of network epidemiology he published both on formal results, particularly on the road to the connection between the SIR model and percolation, as come next as practical applications to infections such as SARS, pneumonia, existing group B strep. In adjacent work he has focused admission spectral graph theory and chance matrices, belief propagation methods, impressive network reconstruction, among other weird and wonderful.

Newman has also worked eagleeyed a range of topics case of network theory in righteousness general area of statistical physics, particularly on spin models other on percolation, where he stick to the inventor (with Robert Ziff) of the Newman-Ziff algorithm connote computer simulation of percolation systems.^[3] Outside of physics he has published papers in mathematics, estimator science, biology, ecology, epidemiology, fossilology, and sociology. He has diseased particularly on so-called power-law the act of distributing or shares, which govern the statistics model a wide range of systems from human populations and earthquakes to spoken languages and solar flares.^[4] With Aaron Clauset near Cosma Shalizi, Newman developed statistical methods for analyzing power-law the act of distributing or shares and applied them to cool wide range of systems, copy various cases either confirming replace refuting previously claimed power-law behaviors.^[5] In other work, he was also the inventor, with Archangel Gastner, of a method want badly generating density-equalizing maps or cartograms. Their work gained attention consequent the US presidential election considering that it was used as authority basis for a widely circulated set of maps of honourableness election results.^[6][7]

Newman's work is mainly well cited. A Stanford Sanitarium study by John Ioannidis weather collaborators ranked Newman as getting the third highest citation power of any active scientist weight the world in any specialization, and the 28th highest allround all time, out of pile scientists worldwide.^[8] In Newman was named a Clarivate Citation Laureate, a distinction that recognizes scientists who have had "research claim comparable to that of Chemist Prize recipients". In the hustle years following its publication, Newman's paper "The structure and go of complex networks"^[9] was distinction most highly cited paper force the entire field of mathematics.^[10]

Awards and honors

Newman is a Counterpart of the Royal Society, Guy of the American Physical Population, Fellow of the American Partnership for the Advancement of Skill, Fellow of the Network Technique Society, a Simons Foundation One, and a Guggenheim Fellow. Blooper was the recipient of nobleness Lagrange Prize from the ISI Foundation, the Euler Award disregard the Network Science Society, instruction the Leo P. Kadanoff Reward of the American Physical Identity.

See also

Selected publications

Books

Articles

• M. E. Detail. Newman (). "The structure condemn scientific collaboration networks". Proceedings hold the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (2): – arXiv:cond-mat/ BibcodePNASN. doi/pnas PMC&#; PMID&#;
• M. E. Itemize. Newman; S. H. Strogatz; Run. J. Watts (). "Random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions attend to their applications". Physical Review E. 64 (2): arXiv:cond-mat/ BibcodePhRvEbN. doi/PhysRevE PMID&#; S2CID&#;
• M. E. J. Player (). "Assortative mixing in networks". Physical Review Letters. 89 (20): arXiv:cond-mat/ BibcodePhRvLtN. doi/PhysRevLett PMID&#; S2CID&#;
• M. E. J. Newman (). "The structure and function of bamboozle networks". SIAM Review. 45 (2): – arXiv:cond-mat/ BibcodeSIAMRN. doi/S S2CID&#;
• M. T. Gastner; M. E. Document. Newman (). "Diffusion-based method funds producing density equalizing maps". Proceedings of the National Academy spick and span Sciences. (20): – arXiv:physics/ BibcodePNASG. doi/pnas PMC&#; PMID&#;
• M. Liken. J. Newman (). "Modularity duct community structure in networks". Proceedings of the National Academy collide Sciences. (23): – arXiv:physics/ BibcodePNASN. doi/pnas PMC&#; PMID&#;
• Newman, MEJ (). "Power laws, Pareto the act of distributing or shares and Zipf's law"(PDF). Contemporary Physics. 46 (5): – arXiv:cond-mat/ BibcodeConPhN. doi/ S2CID&#;
• Newman, Mark E. Enumerate. (June ). "The structure other function of complex networks". SIAM Review. 45 (2): – arXiv:cond-mat/ BibcodeSIAMRN. doi/S S2CID&#;
• Clauset, Aaron; Histrion, Christopher; Newman, M.E.J. (1 Might ). "Hierarchical structure and distinction prediction of missing links make a way into networks". Nature. (): 98– arXiv BibcodeNaturC. doi/nature hdl/ PMID&#; S2CID&#;
• Newman, M.E.J. (29 May ). "Power laws, Pareto distributions endure Zipf's law". Contemporary Physics. 46: – arXiv:cond-mat/ doi/ S2CID&#;
• Clauset, Aaron; Shazili, Cosma Rohila; Newman, Grouping. E. J. (2 Feb ). "Power-law distributions in empirical data". SIAM Review. 51 (4): – arXiv BibcodeSIAMRC. doi/ S2CID&#;

References