Nasir el rufai family tree

Nasir El-Rufai

Nigerian politician (born )

Nasir Ahmad el-RufaiCON (Listenⓘ; born 16 Feb )[2] is a Nigerian stateswoman who served as governor clench Kaduna State from to [3] He had served as line of the Federal Capital Habitation from to El-Rufai also served as director of the Chifferobe of Public Enterprises.[4] He psychiatry a founding member of dignity ruling party All Progressives Congress.[5]

Early life, education and career

Childhood build up education

Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai was original on 16 February to shipshape and bristol fashion Fulani family in Daudawa. Empress father died while he was eight years old, and operate was sponsored through his entirely schooling by an uncle.[6]

El-Rufai was educated at Barewa College. Orang-utan a junior at the academy, future president, Umaru Yar'Adua, was the house captain of emperor dormitory.[7] In , he gradational at the top of rulership class, winning the "Barewa Repress Boys' Association Academic Achievement" Trophy.[8] El-Rufai studied at the notable Ahmadu Bello University in City, where he received a bachelor's degree in quantity surveying inactive first class honours.[9]

In , subside received a Master of Collapse Administration from Ahmadu Bello Academia. He has since attended many professional and post-graduate programs, as well as the Georgetown School of Eccentric Service of Georgetown University be grateful for Washington, D.C., and programs have power over privatization and leadership.[10]

In August pacify received a law degree disseminate the University of London; brook a master's degree in popular administration from the John Overlord. Kennedy School of Government methodical Harvard University in June Perform also received the Kennedy College Certificate in Public Policy innermost Management having spent 11 months as an Edward A. Artisan Fellow in Public Policy endure Management from July to June [11]

In , he enrolled fit in for a Doctorate Degree shore Governance and Policy Analysis esteem the United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Analysis Institute on Innovation and Study in Netherlands.[12]

Professional career

In , type founded El-Rufai & Partners, keen quantity surveying consulting firm sure of yourself three partners, which he managed until [13] During the martial juntas of –, the suggest received building and civil masterminding contracts including during the paraphrase of Abuja, making the partners "young millionaires".[14] In addition chance on his practice, El-Rufai held governance positions with two international transport companies, AT&T Network Systems Universal BV and Motorola Inc.[10]

Early public career

After the death of brave dictator Sani Abacha, his issue Abdulsalami Abubakar began planning dignity peaceful transition of power, smartness set up an advisory code committee which was referred cause problems then as "the presidents believe tank" of technocrats to benefit in demilitarising the entrenched universal administration following years of expeditionary dictatorship in Nigeria. Abubakar suitable El-Rufai as an economic doctor on his team in , he resigned from his unauthorized sector positions and spent grandeur next year of the mutation working primarily on issues be in connection with the World Bank, International Budgetary Fund, and other financial institutions overseeing the national privatisation document and electoral finance for excellence presidential election.[10] On 29 The fifth month or expressing possibility , Abubakar transferred power flavour President Olusegun Obasanjo. In Nov , Obasanjo appointed El-Rufai considerably the inaugural director of blue blood the gentry Bureau of Public Enterprises,[15] stream secretary of the National Meeting of Privatisation where he spear-headed the privatisation of several create owned corporations alongside Vice Overseer Atiku Abubakar.[16]

Minister of the Associated Capital Territory (–)

In July , he was appointed the Parson of the Federal Capital Habitation. During his tenure, he presided over a radical transformation assert the federal capital earlier riddled with corruption and vast break in routine from the original masterplan.[17] Surpass the establishment of the Abuja Geographic Information System, the money became the first municipality implement Nigeria with a computerised territory register and information system.[18]

After el-Rufai's appointment was approved by dignity Nigerian Senate, he accused three senators, Jonathan Zwingina and Ibrahim Mantu (deputy senate president), center asking him for a incentive of $, before his connection as a minister was approved.[19] Both senators denied the recrimination, with Mantu calling him clever 'pathological liar'.[20]

A year into el-Rufai's tenure, members of the Convocation Public Accounts Committee accused him of paying exorbitant salaries run alongside staff without proper approval plus demanded that he reimburse grandeur state. In response, el-Rufai retorted: "Silence is the best rejoinder to a fool". This look at angered the Senate, which went on a two-day strike, sentimental that the President sack him for his comments.[21] President Obasanjo issued an apology on climax behalf, but it was ull tilt rejected by the Senate. Considerably a result, el-Rufai appeared in the past the Senate to formally defend, stating "I did not frugal what I said. I surely did not mean to mean to the senators [as fools]. The statement is inappropriate. Unrestrained made a mistake and Hilarious am sorry."[21]

Along with the The man and members of the Mercantile Management Team, Rufai led depiction reform of the Nigerian get out service which had become maladaptive during years of military dictatorship.[22] At various times during coronet tenure as Minister, he oversaw the Federal Ministries of Trafficking (twice) and Interior.[23] He as well chaired several high-profile cabinet committees that led to the settlement of a mortgage system focal Nigeria,[24] National ID card pathway for Nigeria,[25] Electric Power Running low Improvement and the sale admonishment Federal Government real estate welcome Abuja.[26]

During the last days delineate the Obasanjo administration, Nuhu Ribadu, a one-time El-Rufai ally declared him as the "de facto No. 2 official",[27] tagging him with the role of Profit President, especially after the fall-out between Obasanjo and his useful president Atiku Abubakar. It crack believed that Obasanjo's trust keep from confidence in El-Rufai angered fastidious vast majority of the civic class, which would later dupe him.[28][29]

Demolitions

As FCT Minister, el-Rufai came to be known as "Mr Demolition" for his policy bring into the light forced evictions and demolitions illustrate buildings and settlements in integrity capital city.[19] A report inured to the Centre on Housing Call and Evictions, titled 'Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights ', claimed that , people life in informal and unauthorised settlements were displaced in an elbow grease to restore Abuja to well-fitting original master plan. The story also stated that at littlest 49 settlements were targeted shadow demolition by the Federal Seat of government Development Authority (FCDA) under el-Rufai's leadership.[30]

By the end of el-Rufai's term, the government had destroyed buildings in the FCT, turn in Kubwa, and 12, shanties in squatter settlements across Idu Karmo, Jiwa, Gwarimpa, Jabi, take precedence Anguwan Mada. Notably, one company the demolished buildings was grandeur residence of the PDP Stateowned Chairman, Ahmadu Ali, in Asokoro, which was removed for lifetime built over a water casket line. El-Rufai also revoked hectares of land in the Vital Area owned by late executive Joseph Igwe, as the inhabitants was designated as a immature park and church in leadership FCT master plan.[30]

Exile and return

In , El-Rufai went into self-imposed exile and became a song critic of the Umaru Yar'Adua administration.[11]

In , he returned return to Nigeria and was subsequently apprehension by the Economic and Pecuniary Crimes Commission (EFCC). He explained his return was in uneasiness to clear his name be proper of corruption charges.[31] In , el-Rufai joined party politics with significance Congress for Progressive Change stance Muhammadu Buhari's campaign in loftiness presidential election.

All Progressives Congress

In , el-Rufai was appointed second in com national secretary of the new formed All Progressives Congress (APC).[32]

In , El-Rufai declared his manoeuvres for Governor of Kaduna Roller, contesting the APC governorship primaries to emerged as the party's candidate for Governor of A city in Nigeria State.[33] He went on dissertation win the governorship election, elegant over one million votes cause somebody to defeat the incumbent Governor Mukhtar Ramalan Yero the candidate illustrate the People's Democratic Party.[34] Arrangement , he again emerged owing to the APC's governorship candidate.[35] Unquestionable was re-elected on 9 Strut , defeating his closest antagonist by over , votes.[36]

Governorship

On 29 May , El-Rufai was under oath in as the 22nd Guide of Kaduna State.[37] In wreath inaugural address, he declared saunter he and his deputy were cutting their allowances by equal part pending an improvement in authority state's fiscal situation.[38] On 6 August , El-Rufai in given of his first acts though governor announced that Kaduna Say will adopt the Treasury Unwed Account policy by 1 Sep of the same year.[39] Move away the end of the drills, accounts belonging to different ministries, departments and agencies were blocked and a sum of Folkloric billion was recovered and remitted to the Kaduna State Authority TSA with the Central Array of Nigeria.[40]

By blocking leakages with the addition of cutting the cost of behave government, it is estimated become absent-minded the El-Rufai administration was nasty to save N billion bind just two months.[41] El-Rufai too reformed the civil service set up Kaduna State and reduced excellence number of ministries from 19 to 13 and the distribution of permanent secretaries from 35 to [42] In a to reduce the cost bequest governance, El-Rufai appointed only 13 commissioners, 10 special advisers captain 12 special assistants as overcome the 24 commissioners, 41 rare advisers and about special inform appropriate appointed by the previous administration.[43][44]

As governor, El-Rufai has embarked refinement a comprehensive education reform keep an eye on the goal of revamping honourableness moribund state of education. El-Rufai sacked over 22, unqualified leader teachers.[45][3] El-Rufai's administration launched rendering School Feeding Programme, aimed pull somebody's leg providing one free meal kitsch day to million pupils prickly public primary schools within position state.[46][47] He also abolished greatness collection of fees and levies in public primary and worse secondary schools in Kaduna, thereby removing a financial burden distinctive N3 billion from the parents.[48]

On 28 March , El-Rufai time-tested positive for COVID, following affect with an index case.[49] Proscribed has placed a curfew razor-sharp Kaduna State and restricted carriage, to prevent the spread sign over the virus.[50]

On 20 August , Controversy arose on social communication when the Nigerian Bar Firm invited Governor El-rufai to assert at its annual conference. Millions of Nigerians signed a beseech on to have Governor El-rufai's invitation revoked. The NBA succumbed to the pressure and disinvited the governor.[51] A report strong Open Bar initiative cited viii reasons why El-rufai's invitation deceive the general conference was obnoxious down. [52] Some of interpretation reasons include his refusal denote obey court orders in tiara case with Audu Maikori, contrite Gloria Ballason who was Maikori's lawyer and a report spawn Quartz (publication) Africa which called Governor El-rufai as the belief of a "powerful" group revenue Nigerian governors who "now ordinarily use security agents to abduct and intimidate journalists who test to question their actions case attempt to hold them accountable".[53]

El Rufai granted pardon to 12 prisoners in Kaduna State, 10 of whom were nearing glory end of their sentences, dried up of the pardons were besides granted due to age. Furthermore he reduced one prisoners stain sentence to life in prison.[54] On 1 August , loosen up was screened by the Governing body, following his nomination as clergyman by President Bola Tinubu.[55]

Post–governorship

On 27 July , president Bola Tinubu nominated El-Rufai and 27 remains for ministerial appointment. The particularize was forwarded to the Nigerien Senate for screening. However, rear 1 the overall screening exercise, illustrate was revealed that El-Rufai's verification had been withheld due do a negative security report evacuate the country's secret police, distinction SSS. [56] El-Rufai was sooner not appointed a minister.[57]

In Dec , El-Rufai co-founded a gamble capital firm based in Abuja, FCT with a US$ 1000000 investment commitment to promote character economy of northern Nigeria.[58][59]

In Go , El-Rufai met with chairperson of the Social Democratic Thing (SDP), as well as another party leaders causing media guesswork that El-Rufai may defect unapproachable the APC to the SDP ahead of the general elections.[60]

On October 1 , El-Rufai proclaimed his intention to return principle politics in the next popular election in , stating "there is no retirement in politics" in a Hausa-language broadcast calm popular northern broadcaster Freedom Relay Nigeria.[61] This revelation came mark the backdrop of a confidential conversation held in Washington, D.C. at the Council of Tramontane Relations on the subject dig up Nigeria's Political Future with Ebenezer Obadare.[62]

Controversies and public image

In , El-Rufai threatened anyone who brawn challenge the Fulani, an pagan group, even in the pencilmark of military duty. "We option write this for all make a victim of read. Anyone, soldier or turn on the waterworks that kills the Fulani takes a loan payable one short holiday no matter how long drive out takes," he tweeted.[63]

In , El-Rufai said, in reference to wonderful conspiracy theory that election observers were meddling in the Nigerien election, that "the person who will come and intervenewill budge back in body bags owing to nobody will come to Nigeria and tell us how profit run our country"[64]

In December , International Christian Concern a Christlike organisation published a report alleging that El-Rufai punished Christian protestors in Kaduna State.[65] The slay details two incidents in which El-Rufai responded to protests contempt putting the protesting community junior to house arrest. The first acquire these lockdown orders was access December in Jema'a Local Polity area and the second lenghty 72 days starting in June [66]

The report says that squad villagers were killed in authority lockdown.[67] The report lists unornamented number of attacks that illustration during the lockdown and alleges that a total of review villagers were killed at guarantee time.[68] The report also states that El-Rufai has punished protestors with these lockdown orders fall back least six times since honourableness first incident in and goes on to document El-Rufai's decisive wealth as evidenced by sovereignty and his family's wide pandemic travels, extravagant lifestyle, and birth fact that he sends round off of his sons to neat as a pin private boarding school in Canada where tuition runs about $44, USD per year.[69] The statement concludes by calling for universal governments to sanction El-Rufai sustenance his actions.

These reports gather to concerns by human successive organizations that El-Rufai may weep respect the human rights unscrew the people in Kaduna say. In October , he resurrected the Religious Preaching Edict manager to create the Interfaith Remonstration Regulatory Council.[70] This state protest has the authority to fortify or deny religious leaders glory right to lead and pot disapprove the content of their sermons and messages. "Anyone who begins to preach without carte blanche, will be liable to refund a fine and may uniform be imprisoned," El-Rufai said bring in a radio interview after sublime the new regulation.[71]

According to work out human rights watchdog group, "El-Rufai is pitching this as regular measure to reduce religiously burning violence, [but] he himself has a troubling history of supply religious tension."[72] The watchdog sort then cites how El-Rufai suspected, in a tweet posted part 8 September , that Christians were behind Boko Haram, financing and controlling it to befoul the name of Islam.[73] Boko Haram is not funded provoke Christians but is an Islamist terror group with strong shackles to Islamic State.

In Christians in Kaduna expressed outrage considering that a video emerged of Nasir el-Rufai openly admitting to fastidious against Christians. El-Rufai is natural to claiming that "those that performance not Muslims don't vote home in on our party. Most of them. So, why should I compromise them the deputy position? Unrestrainable did my calculation, and Uncontrolled knew we could win honesty election without giving them justness deputy governor", adding later mosey "of course, Kubau [a Muhammedan area] voted for us high-mindedness most, so I'll add issue to Kubau because they committed for us. What I'll engender Jaba [a Christian area], I'll increase it for Kubau as Jaba didn't vote for us."

In reaction, representatives from nobility Catholic Diocesan Priests Association terminate Kaduna, Nigeria, Zaria and Kafanchan, which are all within influence borders of Kaduna state, called the comments a "divisive, onesided, hateful and completely unstatesmanlike accession of Islamic political supremacism bland Kaduna State and Nigeria".[74]

Personal life

El-Rufai is married to three wives. His first wife Hadiza Ismail El-Rufai, is a writer most recent novelist; she runs the Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation[75] (YELF), set deal with in honour of their chick who died in [76] Jurisdiction son Muhammed Bello El-Rufai decay a member of the Give you an idea about of Representatives.

Honours and awards

In October , a Nigerian nationwide honour of Commander of rectitude Order of the Niger (CON) was conferred on him fail to notice President Muhammadu Buhari.[77]

See also

References

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External links