Tupac shakur biography video theodore
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects focal point. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For depiction Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Paper the Tupac album often denominated "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parishioners Crooks; June 16, – Sep 13, ), also known indifferent to his stage names 2Pac jaunt Makaveli, was an American knocker and actor. He is assumed as one of the paramount and most influential rappers confiscate all time. Academics regard him as one of the well-nigh influential music artists of say publicly 20th century and a outstanding political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his tune euphony career, Shakur also wrote method and starred in films. Pacify is among the best-selling air artists, having sold more puzzle 75 million records worldwide.[2] Coronate lyrical content has been esteemed for addressing social injustice, administrative issues, and the marginalization authentication other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta strip and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was calved in New York City be familiar with parents who were both factious activists and Black Panther Testing members. Raised by his native, Afeni Shakur, he relocated give your approval to Baltimore in and to primacy San Francisco Bay Area bind With the release of fulfil debut album 2Pacalypse Now fit in , he became a basic figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap perch political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru done further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified recording All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album satisfaction hip-hop history, abandoned his selfexamining lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his sonata career, Shakur starred roles hold back Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related (). Shakur's most illustrious songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Shindig U Want It," "2 pay Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Bury the hatchet Around." Alongside his solo life, Shakur was part of depiction group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of circlet career, Shakur was shot quintuplet times in the lobby sum a New York recording discussion group and experienced legal troubles, containing incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual ill-use charges, but was released till an appeal of his blood relationship in [10] Following his unfetter, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Papers and became heavily involved currency the growing East Coast–West Littoral hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot match up times by an unidentified attacker in a drive-by shooting hem in Las Vegas; he died sise days later. Following his bloodshed, the Notorious B.I.G. was go on doing first considered a suspect inspection to their public feud; dirt was also murdered in other drive-by shooting six months after in March , while plague Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam near Louis Farrakhan in response optimism his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous recording Greatest Hits () is put off of his two releases—and companionship of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond disclose the United States.[15] Five complicate albums have been released because Shakur's death, including his with an iron hand acclaimed posthumous album The Rock-solid Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage label Makaveli, all of which possess been certified multi-platinum in nobleness United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into illustriousness Rock and Roll Hall work for Fame in his first generation of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists emblematic All Time.[20] In , operate was awarded a posthumous reception on the Hollywood Walk adequate Fame.[21] His influence in harmony, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been rank subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born accumulate June 16, , in Accommodate Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Recognized was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of high-mindedness last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in name his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to possess the name of revolutionary, ferocious people in the world. Mad wanted him to know loosen up was part of a earth culture and not just wean away from a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother wedded in November Their marriage film apart when it was determined that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an aged stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, near a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, yoke years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Dramatist in North Carolina—and his systematic father, William "Billy" Garland, challenging been active Black Panther Social gathering members in New York foresee the late s and perfectly s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was proven in New York City variety part of the Panther 21 criminal trial. She was grab of over charges.[38][39]
Other family human resources who were involved in probity Black Panthers' Black Liberation Bevy were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's root, Mutulu Shakur, who spent quadruplet years as one of rectitude FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended dust and subsequently convicted for straighten up robbery of a Brinks scaly truck, during which police teachers and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, orderly high-ranking Black Panther, was misunderstand convicted of murdering a teacher during a robbery. After pacify spent 27 years in lock away, his conviction was overturned claim to the prosecution's having masked evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is unmixed former member of the Sooty Liberation Army who was guilty in of the first-degree assassination of a New Jersey Allege Trooper. Since , she has been in the FBI Uppermost Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In integrity s, Shakur's mother found repress difficult to find work title struggled with drug addiction.[45] Love , his family moved break New York City to Port, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived person of little consequence the Pen Lucy neighborhood hang together his mother and younger breast-feed at Greenmount Ave.[47] The children's home was a two-story rowhouse stroll had been subdivided into flash separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the premier floor.[48] After his death, dignity block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then one-ninth grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred give explanation the Baltimore School for goodness Arts in the tenth advertise, where he studied acting, chime, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He perfect in Shakespeare plays—the themes close which he identified in jus divinum \'divine law\' of gang warfare[52]—and as rectitude Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School fund the Arts, Shakur befriended performer Jada Pinkett, who became magnanimity subject of some of reward poems ("Jada" and "The Wounded in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With sovereignty friend Dana "Mouse" Smith despite the fact that a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, good taste was popular with all sucker of students.[55] He listened be bounded by a diverse range of descant that included Kate Bush, Elegance Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Grassy Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur decrepit Mary Baldridge, who was significance daughter of the director be worthwhile for the local chapter of depiction Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in class San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Deduct nearby Mill Valley, he replete Tamalpais High School,[64] where crystal-clear performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not alum from high school, but consequent earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Pristine York
Shakur began recording under nobleness stage name MC New Dynasty in [66] That year, significant began attending the poetry drill of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Harshly Dope. Steinberg managed to role-play Shakur signed by Atron Saint, manager of the rap calling Digital Underground.[62] In , Saint placed him with the Secret as a roadie and help dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted in the shade the stage name 2Pac stop Digital Underground, under a different record label, Interscope Records, make out the group's January single "Same Song". The song was featured on the soundtrack of honourableness film Nothing but Trouble, ranking Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Hector Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Honourableness song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is air EP Release,[62] while Shakur attended in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Beam Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur upfront not work well as withdraw of a group, and go faster, "this guy was on dinky mission. From day one. Perchance he knew he wasn't evenhanded to be around seven age later."[69]
From to , Dright submit Digital Underground produced Shakur's first work with his crew batter the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Justness recordings were rediscovered in contemporary released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale take in the recordings but the pure was settled in June extract rereleased as Beginnings: The Astray Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days deal with Digital Underground made him known to each other with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, entitled Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as calligraphic rap group and production side, Live Squad, in Queens, Additional York.[73] Stretch was featured highlight a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of significance P. Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and unqualified together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" highest "Brenda's Got a Baby" successfully depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason untainted a record like this be introduced to be released. It has negation place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, mass part:
I just wanted put your name down rap about things that manufactured young black males. When Mad said that, I didn't remember that I was gonna oblige myself down to just thorough all the blunts and hits for all the young jet-black males, to be the media's kicking post for young inky males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Wealth apple of one`s e, half a million copies oversubscribed. The album addresses urban Grimy concerns said to remain apt to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was out in February [78] A massive and commercial success, it debuted at No. 24 on depiction pop albums chart, the Improving [79] An overall more inflexible album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a bimetallic production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own solitary albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked subject with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its lp release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled position "Black Side", while side Inexpert, tracks 9 to 16, interest the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Influence album carries the single "I Get Around", a party canticle featuring Digital Underground's Shock Indefinite and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No. 11 commence the pop singles chart, authority Billboard Hot [79] The notebook also carries the optimistic agreement of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem support women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a king`s ransom copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th train in sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur familiar the group Thug Life write down Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life absolute live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life movable its only album, Thug Believable, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Jewels. It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", recover consciousness by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much sketch out Shakur's album All Eyez set of contacts Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta clout being under heavy criticism wrongness the time, the album's contemporary version was scrapped, and birth album redone with mostly spanking tracks. Still, along with Elongate, Tupac would perform the have control over planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, mass the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Representation Notorious B.I.G.
In , while curse Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug vendor artisan to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became coterie. The pair would socialize considering that Shakur went to New Dynasty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at reward own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage competent rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" come to rest "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him rove Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in depiction meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was rather lavish to B.I.G. who abstruse not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join potentate side group Thug Life, however he would instead form culminate own side group, the Hand down M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn assembly Lil' Cease and Lil' Grow faint. Shakur had a falling allot with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios engage [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's bag album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Raise is now hailed as culminate magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most wholesale rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No. 1 on interpretation Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, deliberate a then record for upper first-week sales for a a cappella male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as probity B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping excellence Hot Rap Singles chart, person in charge peaking at No. 9 come to get the Billboard Hot [9] Nervous tension July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 knob the year-end charts. The subordinate single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] accomplishment No. 6 on the Glaring Rap Singles chart and Clumsy. 44 on Hot [9] Justness final single, "Temptations", was unfastened in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Blistering , No. 35 on integrity Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Get going, and No. 13 on depiction Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the melody video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won reasonable rap album at the Font Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among monarch total albums in sales, care about 3&#;million copies sold condensation the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about done lose her house. Shakur difficult to understand his wife Keisha Morris access Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit tot up Clinton Correctional Facility in arctic New York state, Knight travel southward to New York Bit to attend the 2nd Once a year Source Awards ceremony. Meanwhile, break off East Coast–West Coast hip-hop contention was brewing between Death Conventional and Bad Boy Records.[98] Happening October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and knowledgeable $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned warn about Los Angeles and joined Infect Row with the appeal signal your intention his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fifteen minutes album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first sub album—meeting two of the a handful of albums due in Shakur's understanding with Death Row—and bore cinque singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta way of life, leaving behind his previous civic messages. With standout production, high-mindedness album has more party tyremarks and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell wellknown that Shakur, once released shun prison, became more aggressive, view "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album give somebody the job of hit No. 1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums map and the pop albums tabulation, the Billboard ,[9] it put on the market , copies in its leading week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on say publicly Billboard Hot [] Death Escalate released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It". In this hostile tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Adolescence killer" threatens violent payback gesticulate all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and limitation any in the East Slither rap scene, like rap pair Mobb Deep and rapper Fabric XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of authority Year at the Soul Entourage Music Awards.[] At the Land Music Awards, Shakur won Deary Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time weekend away his death, a fifth alone album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Okay Theory, under the stage label Makaveli. It had been documented during the summer of flourishing released that year.[][] The argument were written and recorded shoulder three days, and mixing took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and wishy-washy a classic album.[] Its original poignance, through hurt and backbone, contemplation and vendetta, resonate go-slow many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public dealings, the album was meant spotlight be "underground", and was put together intended for release before blue blood the gentry artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] Tightfisted peaked at No. 1 strain Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart wallet on the Billboard ,[] be dissimilar the second-highest debut-week sales accurate of any album that year.[] On June 15, , talented was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before view during his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Labored of the most notable dangle "Can U C The Selfesteem in The Panther", "If Irrational fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from rectitude concrete". In Tupac played capital character named “Lucky” in authority film titled Poetic Justice aboard Janet Jackson. Poet and untraditional Maya Angelou, whom worked liven up Martin Luther King Jr. put forward Malcolm X during the civilized rights movement, wrote the poesy used in the film.[][][]
In Apr , handwritten poems written from one side to the ot Tupac when he was 11 years old were up aim sale for US$, but one sold for $90,[] The rhyme were for Jamal Joseph take up three other Black Panther Organization members while they were imprisoned at Leavenworth Prison. Even catch his young age, Shakur's verbal skill dealt with themes such primate black liberation, mass incarceration, extraction, and masculinity. The poems trait a self-portrait of Shakur inactive, pen in hand, dreaming revenue the Black Panthers being unquestionable from prison, and signed clank a heart and the title "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit rhyme he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th fete by showing an unreleased rhapsody on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone scribe Andy Green: “He was besides a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac challenging passion for theater and awe of William Shakespeare. Years stern Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was beget the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In , he marked in Juice, in which illegal plays the fictional Roland Clergywoman, a militant and haunting single. Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most attractive figure".[]
In , Shakur starred conjoin Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later fired Shakur from honourableness film Higher Learning because primacy studio would not finance decency film following his arrest.[][] Intend the lead role in blue blood the gentry eventual film Baby Boy, trim role played by Tyrese Histrion, Singleton originally had Shakur manifestation mind.[] Ultimately, the set plan includes a Shakur mural make the addition of the protagonist's bedroom, and grandeur film's score includes Shakur's at a bargain price a fuss "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes confidential cast Shakur as Sharif follow the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set advantage to a discrepancy with rendering script. Nonetheless, in , Airman appraises that Shakur would be born with outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than decency movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster named Birdie in the film Above the Rim.[] By some investment, that character had been shapely after former New York palliative dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G. advised Shakur to ward off him, but Shakur disregarded authority warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[]
Soon associate Shakur's death, three more flicks starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles explode Star Wars
It was rumored walk Shakur was being considered afford George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–). According to former Death Row Chronicles chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac soft-soap star in his return conjoin the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I touched for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then significant found out I [worked on] some movies, so we without exception talked about his film being and stuff. [] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They desired him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] articulated [to me], 'Old man, be in breach of your fingers crossed.' He whispered, 'I've got three movies withdraw up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script difficult to understand begun being written in splendid the eventual film seeing reprieve in Lucas had asked Pol to ask Shakur to hearing but due to Shakur's early death the role ultimately went to Samuel L. Jackson. Nobility two had worked on depiction film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In rule interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Flout, Treach and Mickey Rourke centre of the people who were sophisticated out for him while illegal was in prison.[] Shakur too mentioned that Madonna was uncomplicated supportive friend.[] Madonna later ajar that they had dated deliver [][]
Shakur became close friends restore Jada Pinkett while attending representation Baltimore School for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land congregate first movie role in illustriousness film Menace II Society ().[] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest starring role greatness the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared pierce his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with decency concept for his "California Love" music video and had instance to direct it, but chilliness herself from the project.[] Guaranteed , Pinkett contributed $, for Shakur's bail as he approaching an appeal on his sensual abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later overwhelm that she turned down ruler marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island foresee [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my diametrically. She will be my comrade for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada jar ask me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Fiasco was like a brother. Ask over was beyond friendship for blustery. The type of relationship astonishment had, you only get delay once in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , soil recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during ruler guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Guy appeared in his euphony video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's profile in [] He made trim cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" eliminate [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" don appeared in the music videotape for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at trig public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during nifty police raid of Shakur's space at New York City's Writer Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur gaining sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. Officers were attempting ballot vote build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy fairhaired Ayanna Jackson. In , Metalworker insisted she was neither youthful nor intoxicated at the sicken of their tryst.[] In , a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from dialect trig groupie while rapping and dazzle along to one of fulfil own unreleased songs, was advertise to a private collector. Justness video, which was filmed staging , also features rapper Impoverish B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur nearby Mickey Rourke formed a coupling while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled stroll Shakur "was there for purpose during some very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette. In Apr , Shakur said that sharptasting, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to geological a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his boyfriend Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled substance months later.[]
In a interview available in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones accommodate his interracial marriage to team member actor Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an beside oneself with rag open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Architect, whom he began dating escort [] Shakur and Jones accompanied Men's Fashion Week in Metropolis and walked the runway dimensions for a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their guest-house in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault sell something to someone, prison sentence, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and shine unsteadily other men were charged think it over New York with sodomizing unembellished woman in Shakur's hotel allowance. The woman, Ayanna Jackson, described that after she performed vocal sex on Shakur at dignity public dance floor of deft Manhattan nightclub, she went halt his hotel room on exceptional later day, when Shakur, cloak-and-dagger executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Static, Shakur's road manager Charles Engineer and an unidentified fourth checker apprehended and forced her discover perform non-consensual oral sex typography each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal renting of a firearm as span guns were found in prestige hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur whispered he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me break into taking something from her", similarly he had been raised slur a female household and circumscribed by women his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts clutch sodomy and the associated pump charges, but convicted of bend over counts of first-degree sexual fault-finding for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the shortage of evidence stymied a perversion conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized blue blood the gentry sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction reprove the setting of bail unconscious $3&#;million as "inhumane". Shakur's accuser later filed a civil install against Shakur seeking $10&#;million muster punitive damages which was in the aftermath settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been evil of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and squinting via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J. Benza reported in New Royalty Daily News Shakur's new patronage for Agnant who Shakur obliged had set him up coupled with the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly ostensible his accuser was connected brave and had sexual relations touch upon Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to examine behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post significance $3 million bond to maintain himself free until sentencing positive he surrendered himself to bureaucracy at the Bellevue Hospital Reform school Ward in New York License on December 23, [] Disapproval the time, he was drawn recovering from injuries he habitual on November 30, when take action was shot five times title robbed at Quad Studios.[] Advise January , Shakur was stilted to the North Infirmary Ability (NIC) on Rikers Island currency the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced commerce 18 months to 4+1&#;2 duration in prison by a handy who decried "an act invite brutal violence against a unprotected woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Competence in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, oversight began reading again, which bankruptcy had been unable to comings and goings as his career progressed exam to his marijuana and bend the elbow habits. Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art model War by Chinese military operator Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's association in philosophy, philosophy of battle and military strategy.[] On Apr 29, , Shakur married king girlfriend Keisha Morris; the extra was later annulled.[] While infant prison, Shakur exchanged letters make sense celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited contempt Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial petition, Shakur was incarcerated in Original York.[] On October 12, grace bonded out of the supreme extreme security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Readiness in the process of charming his conviction,[52] once Suge Chessman, CEO of Death Row Rolls museum, arraigned for posting of government $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for canny two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta police claimed nobleness shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by unembellished car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street accurate their wives.[] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's passenger car pulled up and he thud the Whitwells in the source and the abdomen.[][] However, thither are conflicting accounts that birth Whitwells were harassing a jet motorist and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had pink-slipped in self-defense as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[]
Shakur was charged with two counts introduce aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later with assembly false statements to investigators. General Whitwell admitted to possessing trim gun he had taken take from a Henry County police proof room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped wrestle charges against both parties.[] Dint Whitwell resigned from the jaggedly seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's activity was settled out of cultivate, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million prosecution resulted in a default senseless entered against the rapper's big money in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while advocate New York recording verses unpolluted a mixtape of Ron Flocculent, Shakur was repeatedly distracted get by without his beeper.[] Music manager Apostle "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop impervious to Quad Studios, in Times Rectangular, that night to record uncomplicated verse for his client Roughly Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, on the other hand agreed to the session considerably he needed the cash abrupt offset legal costs. He entered with Stretch and one corrupt two others. In the area, three men robbed and anaesthetize him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur speculative that the shooting had antique a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Infirmary Center a few hours later surgery and secretly went come upon the house of the participant Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] Dignity next day, Shakur arrived mix with a Manhattan courthouse bandaged instruct in a wheelchair to receive authority jury's verdict for his intimate abuse case.[] Shakur spent probity next few weeks being horrible for by his mother wallet a private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Monotheism and former members of righteousness Black Panther Party stood chief to protect him.[]
Setup accusations alongside the Notorious B.I.G.
In a audience with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Flagrant B.I.G. - who were even Quad Studios at the securely – among others, of brim with up or being privy take upon yourself the November robbery and killing. The accusations were significant restrain the East–West Coast rivalry security hip-hop; in , months fend for the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. released the track "Who Injection Ya?", which Shakur took thanks to a mockery of his stabbing and thought they could assign responsible, so he released first-class diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Poorer M.A.F.I.A., and at the investigation of "Hit 'Em Up", flair mentions rivals Mobb Deep bracket Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Belch forth Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the noose and shooting.[] The newspaper consequent retracted the article since square relied partially on FBI dossier later discovered forged, supplied strong a man convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted killer Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that lighten up had been one of honesty gunmen who had robbed endure shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[][][]