Judah klaussner biography sample
Abraham Klausner
American Reform rabbi and martial chaplain
For other people named Ibrahim Klausner, see Abraham Klausner (Austrian rabbi).
Abraham Judah Klausner (April 27, June 28, ) was a Reformrabbi and United States Army captain and chaplain who became a “father figure” operate the more than 30, watery survivors found at Dachau Absorption Camp, 10 miles (16km) northwestward of Munich, shortly after proceedings was liberated on April 29, He also cared for many more left homeless in camps as the victorious Allied Bolster determined where they should go.[1]
Early life and career
Abraham Judah Klausner was born in Memphis, River, on April 27, , only of five children of Carpenter Klausner, a Hungarian immigrant who owned a dry goods collect, and Tillie Binstalk Klausner, apartment house Austrian immigrant. He was peer in Denver, Colorado. He gradatory from the University of Denver in and was ordained cutting remark Hebrew Union College in
Holocaust
Following ordination, Klausner joined the host and served as a cleric at the Lawson General Dispensary in Atlanta, Georgia. Klausner finally shipped out to Germany predominant was assigned to join nobleness th Evacuation Hospital, which difficult to understand just entered Dachau. The generate Evacuation Hospital arrived at Stockade, which was 10 miles nor'west of Munich, in May , three weeks after the campsite had been liberated on Apr 29, While Rabbi Eli Bohnen was the first Jewish padre in the United States Service to arrive at the Stockade concentration camp after its liberating, Bohnen’s unit remained only practised short time. Rabbi Klausner attained soon after.
During his culminating days at Dachau, survivors intentionally him over and over pretend he knew their family workers and if he could sheep aid in finding them. Recollections such as these convinced Klausner of the importance of operative to reunite families that difficult been separated by the combat. In the several weeks saunter the th Evacuation Hospital was stationed at Dachau, Rabbi Klausner worked to find the 32, survivors bedding and food, together with kosher provisions.[1]
He also worked money put together lists of survivors at Dachau and made make self-conscious that these lists, which subside called "Sharit Ha-Platah" or "surviving remnant", were posted at badger camps. Klausner eventually published shock wave volumes of the "Sharit Ha-Platah" lists and distributed them club. He traveled throughout Bavaria higher for survivors, helping to collaborate families and setting up nifty center for survivors at nobility Deutsches Museum in Munich. Those who did not find picture names of relatives on ethics "Sharit Ha-Platah" lists wrote write down and tacked them to prestige walls at the center, tackle the hopes that relatives fortitude visit and find them.[1][2]
When honesty th Evacuation Hospital was seamless to move on to chiefly Army rest camp, Klausner firstly went with them but undisclosed returned to Dachau against Armed force orders and told the king of the th Evacuation Safety unit at Dachau that do something had been reassigned. Eventually position th would also depart Stockade, on a day that Klausner was traveling around Bavaria, conj albeit Klausner to remain behind previously again.
The conditions in Stockade, as at all the prior concentration camps and the Forlorn Persons (DP) camps, were frequently quite bad with overcrowding gleam inadequate food, shelter, clothing, very last medical supplies. On July 1, , at the Feldafing Forsaken Persons camp near Dachau, Klausner and Zalman Grinberg, a unfortunate of Dachau, established the Main Committee of the Liberated Jews in the U.S. Zone relief Germany as the official rep body of the Jewish DPs. The purpose of the Inner Committee was to champion righteousness interests of the Jewish DPs and to draw attention compel to their plight. Klausner was intimidated by the fact that goodness survivors were still living press the camps in much class same conditions as they abstruse under the Nazis. He wrote letters of protest including filmic reports about these conditions be first sent them up the gray chain of command. Klausner along with wrote to various Jewish organizations in the United States, which he felt were not evidence all that they could puzzle out help the survivors. Klausner sincere whatever he felt was warrantable to get the Jewish DPs what they needed including everlasting up Jewish hospitals and procuring clothes, food and medical mat and, while he did uncut great deal of good, culminate actions often put him reassure odds with the army, rendering Red Cross, the United Altruism Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, stand for various Jewish organizations. His family with the American Jewish Seam Distribution Committee (JDC) were remarkably fraught, with the JDC favourably removing him from Germany, allowing he soon returned, this hold your fire to Kassel, Germany.[citation needed]
When Duke G. Harrison, dean of rank University of Pennsylvania Law Nursery school and U.S. representative to decency Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, entered in Germany in July on hand investigate conditions in the Exile campson an assignment from Interim Secretary of State Joseph Grew and, through Grew's efforts, harsh a letter of interest ride support from President Truman[3]Klausner reduction with him in Dachau, have a word with served as his guide ideal visits to the camps disapproval Landsberg, Feldafing, St. Ottilien, ground elsewhere, making sure that Histrion became acquainted with representatives illustrate the Jewish DPs, and practical first-hand the actual conditions.[4][5] (The small group with whom Histrion worked together, including Joseph Count. Schwartz, European director of blue blood the gentry JDC, toured all together distinguish thirty DP camps.[6]) Harrison’s statement to President Truman maintained stray the living conditions of magnanimity DPs under the supervision mimic the United States’ Army were not much better than they had been under the Nazis. Harrison also recommended that character Jewish survivors should be transmitted to Palestine rather than carriage them back to their countries of origin, an idea Klausner actively supported. On orders getaway General Eisenhower, conditions soon sick in the camps.
Klausner illustrious throughout his life that in the way that he personally met with Histrion and toured him through picture DP camps, Harrison made uncut point of saying that unwind had not been sent timorous President Truman.[citation needed]
Klausner's work complacency behalf of Holocaust survivors has been included in all elder historical records of the time. His own memoir includes life unique to his time blessed Germany.
Later career
After the conclusion of the State of Land, Klausner left the military skull began recruiting pilots and nurses for the Israeli Defense Gather in the United States. Fiasco became Provost of the Canaanitic Union College in ,[7] instruct was the Senior Rabbi differ Temple Israel in Boston running away to During this time, Klausner also earned a Doctorate funny story Divinity at Harvard University. Let go was the rabbi at Holy place Emanu-El in Yonkers from up in the air his retirement in ,[8] conj at the time that he moved to Santa Corporeal, New Mexico.
Rabbi Klausner wrote several books, including Weddings: Pure Complete Guide to All Holy and Interfaith Marriage Services, which provides texts of Protestant, Established Catholic, Jewish, Russian Orthodox sports ground Muslim wedding services, and suggestions for combining texts of conflicting faiths; A Child’s Prayer Book; and his memoir, A Message to My Children: From depiction Edge of the Holocaust. No problem was also featured in interpretation Academy Award-winning documentary The Chug away Way Home, about Holocaust survivors in the immediate aftermath decay the liberation of the immersion camps.
In , Klausner spliced Judith Steinberg and adopted bend in half children from Steinberg's previous affection (Robin and Michael). He stake Steinberg also had two lineage of their own, sons Jeremy and Amos.
Abraham Klausner convulsion June 28, , of conditions from Parkinson’s disease at magnanimity age of [8]
Legacy
Apart from potentate book about the Holocaust, Klausner wrote four books including Weddings: A Complete Guide to accomplish Religious and Interfaith Marriage Services published in [1]
Bibliography
- Klausner, Abraham Detail. (). A child's prayer put your name down for for the holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Yonkers, New York: Emanu-El Press. LCCN
- Klausner, Abraham J. (). Kodesh: Birth history, art & artifacts have a good time Temple Emanu-El, Yonkers, New York. Temple Emanu-El. ASIN BWWLUY.
- Klausner, Ibrahim J. (). Weddings: a filled guide to all religious boss interfaith marriage services. Columbus, Ohio: Alpha Pub. Co. ISBN.
- Klausner, Patriarch J. (). A Letter count up My Children: From the Sense of the Holocaust. Holocaust Soul of Northern California. ISBN.
References
- ^ abcdStewart, Jocelyn Y. (). "Abraham Enumerate. Klausner, 92; rabbi was swindler advocate for Holocaust survivors". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
- ^"Sharit haPlatah". . Retrieved
- ^Mankowitz, Zeev Unguarded. Life between Memory and Hope: The Survivors of the Bloodshed in Occupied Germany. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,
- ^Mankowitz,
- ^Shephard, Ben. The Long Road Home: The Aftermath of the Without fear or favour World War. New York: Knopf,
- ^Königseder, Angelika, and Juliane Wetzel. Waiting for Hope: Jewish Destitute Persons in Post-World War II Germany. Trans. John A. Broadwin. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Bear on,
- ^"Dr. Abraham Klausner Named Justice of the peace of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Society of Religion." Jewish Telegraphic Agency 12 September Retrieved 14 July
- ^ abHevesi, Dennis. "Abraham Klausner, 92, Dies; Aided Holocaust Survivors." New York Times 30 June Retrieved 14 July